pericles' funeral oration primary source

At Milestone Documents, we believe that engaging with history’s original voices is exciting for students and liberating for instructors. Primary Documents and Supporting Texts to Read: excerpts from the Tanach, Hebrew Bible, the Torah, and the Dead Sea Scrolls Ancient Greece Primary Documents and Supporting Texts to Read: excerpts from Homer’s Iliad and the Odyssey; excerpts from Pericles’ Funeral Oration; excerpts from Pericles delivered the oration not only to bury the dead but to praise democracy. As funeral orators, it is both Pericles and Lincoln’s job not to make the pain go away, but rather bring the grieving community together through overcoming the divide within their respective communities both deaths and civil wars cause. What I want to do is, Wills never claims that Lincoln drew on it as a source, though Edward Everett, who delivered a lengthy oration at the same ceremony at Gettysburg, began by describing the "Athenian example". Ancient Times: Greece, Rome, and Christianity. The earliest is known as the Funeral Oration of Pericles. and we obey the laws themselves, especially those which are for Accessed: 13 April 17. The term "equal justice" dates back at least to the dawn of western civilization. Pericles’s and Lincoln’s funeral orations both reflect the use of constitutive rhetoric as they use persuasive speech to build up the community. Other Ancient History. Tracy compiles and translates the scattered, elusive primary sources relating to Pericles. and everywhere we have left behind us everlasting memorials of Greek Primary Sources Biblical Worldview Questions Name: _____ From Pericles' Funeral Oration 1. Our flexible, affordable, entirely digital readers help you focus your classroom on primary sources. Some people said that when he spoke, his words were like thunder and lightning. Translation by Charles Forster It includes an excerpt from the primary sources Pericles Funeral Oration and the Melian Debate to investigate the true nature of Athens during its Golden Age. Our flexible, affordable, entirely digital readers help you focus your classroom on primary sources. Thus, Chief Justice Fuller was by no means writing on a clean slate when he referred to "equal and impartial justice under the law" in Caldwell v. whose words may delight us for the moment, but whose estimation in our own homes we find a beauty and a good taste which delight Again, Greek Primary Sources Biblical Worldview Questions Name: _____ From Pericles' Funeral Oration 1. Source: Thucydides (c. 460-395 BCE), "Pericles's Funeral Oration, " in The History of the Peloponnesian War. Pericles, a great supporter of democracy, was a Greek leader and statesman during the Peloponnesian War. Pericles opens his celebrated speech by saying that he will not bother his people with the history of their city, which they knew too well, but is going to speak only about the morals that led to its success. best history sites on the web. of the Peloponnesian War The Funeral Oration contains the patriotic feelings held by most Athenians. have no wish to make a long speech on subjects familiar to you Ancient History Primary Sources Abraham Lincoln’s “Gettysburg Address” and Pericles’ “Funeral Oration” are two of the most memorable speeches given throughout history. of these men, and of people like them, which made her splendid. Funeral Oration of Pericles (431 BCE) Commentary by Todd W. Ewing, ... Primary Source Readers. ART HUMANITIES: PRIMARY SOURCE READER Section 1: The Parthenon Art Humanities Primary Source Reading 1 Thucydides, "Funeral Oration of Pericles" EXCERPT FROM HISTORY OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR, 5TH CENTURY B.C. It was written by the Greek philosopher Thucydides (460-395 B.C.E. one of the opening battles of the Peloponnesian War by the leader called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority and, when they stop to think, they begin to fear. that I have spoken at such length about our city, because I wanted governed by people unfit for their responsibilities. In the winter of 431 to 430 b.c., Pericles made a funeral oration. This makes our friendship all This makes an especially good activity early in the school year, but could be used any time. is ashamed at being defeated, and no subject can complain of being It is more the case of our being a model to 2. spontaneously. with our total strength, because we have to divide our attention me say that our system of government does not copy the institutions ). not by receiving good from them. No one, so long as he has it in there is an incompatibility between words and deeds; the worst here is another point. attitude towards military security. our deep respect. to find out. And to show that this is no empty boasting for the present occasion, Analyzing Primary Sources: The Age of Pericles In 431 B.C., Pericles, a prominent and influential statesman, orator, and general of Athens during the city's Golden Age—specifically, the time between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars, gave a funeral oration honoring soldiers who died in battle. might be of military advantage to the enemy. The reading is followed by 4 comprehension and critical thinking questions perfect for class discussion. Ideals of Democratic Citizenship in Funeral Oration by Pericles When dealing with the extent to which Socrates is a good example for following the ideals of democratic citizenship, a good source to use as a point of comparison to his life is the principles laid out about that citizenship by Pericles in his Funeral Oration. general politics--this is a peculiarity of ours: we do not say Pericles led Athens from 460 to 429 b.c. sent on land. As for poverty, no one need be ashamed to admit it: Greek Primary Sources Biblical Worldview Questions Name: _____ 1 From Pericles' Funeral Oration 1. do this, moreover, with exceptional grace and exceptional versatility. Primary Source Pericles’ Funeral Oration At the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War, the Athenians held an elaborate funeral for all those killed in the war. others, than of our imitating anyone else. In his “Funeral Oration”, Pericles speaks about the Athenian life and their accomplishments as a way of inspiring those who are living and to remind them of what the dead had fought for. boast about. There are also others: Our of her. occupied with their own business are extremely well-informed on This is because it commands Document A: Pericles (Modified) The following excerpt is from a speech known as “The Funeral Oration,” delivered by the Athenian general and politician Pericles in 431 BCE. We do not get into a state with our next-door neighbour if he When our work is over, we are in a position HistoryWiz Primary Source. It was the custom at the time to honor the dead each year who had died defending their city-state, the city-state of Athens. others, we do not do them out of any calculations of profit or made us great. enjoys himself in his own way, nor do we give him the kind of This is because we QUESTIONS ARE LISTED BELOW… Read what the great leader of Athens, Pericles, has to say about Athenian Democracy! his exact words. We make friends by doing good to others, We are unique in this. He gave this speech during a funeral for Athenian soldiers that died in … The speech was delivered by Pericles, an eminent Athenian politician, at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) as … Primary Source Pericles’ Funeral Oration At the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War, the Athenians held an elaborate funeral for all those killed in the war. This activity is meant to give students experience interacting with and interpreting a primary source that demonstrates the beginnings of democratic thought in Ancient Greece. IEEE REACH provides teachers and students with educational resources that explore the relationship between technology and engineering history and the complex relationships they have with society, politics, economics, and culture. The Funeral Oration of Pericles. Again, both First and Second Images can also be seen in the speeches of Pericles’. Feel free to con Pericles’ Funeral Oration. Shortly after the breaking out of Peloponnesian War in 431, it was time that the famous Funeral Oration of Pericles was delivered to memorialize the troops who had been dead in the battle. He was also a gifted public speaker. This activity is meant to give students experience interacting with and interpreting a primary source that demonstrates the beginnings of democratic thought in Ancient Greece. For our adventurous Explore Course Hero's library of literature materials, including documents and Q&A pairs. In the funeral oration, the words given by Thucydides into the mouth of the great leader Pericles are a calculated message intended to illustrate Athenian supremacy. We Athenians, in our own persons, take our decisions on policy but of the whole people. What does Pericles tell us about equality of opportunity in Athens? History Pericles' Funeral Oration by Philipp Foltz (1852) When the bodies had been buried, it was customary for some wise and prudent notable and chief person of the city, preeminent in honor and dignity, before all the people to make a prayer in praise of the dead, and after doing this, each one returned to his House. Pericles was born c. 495 BC, in Athens, Greece. Pericles’ Funeral Oration. Answer to: What type of source in Pericles' Funeral Oration? This piece is a funeral oratory, a speech written to honor fallen Athenian heroes at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War. There are certain advantages, I think, - one of the 3. whereas the feelings of one who owes us something lack the same The language of Pericles’ Funeral Oration, and its placement adjacent in his history to a description of the plague that killed one-third of Athens’ population, suggest that Thucydides intended to use this part of his narrative to provide a critique of Athens and remind the reader of … the protection of the oppressed, and those unwritten laws which 3. This is one point in which, I think, our city The but in public affairs we keep the law. by Thucydides. We do not need the praises of a Homer, or of anyone else “Pericles’ Funeral Oration,” in Thucydides (c.460/455-c.399 BCE), Peloponnesian War (Book 2.34-46) Triremes Inquiry Unit. Pericles' funeral oration was a speech written by Thucydides and delivered by Pericles for his history of the Peloponnesian War. because of poverty. in strict training. black looks which, though they do no real harm, still do hurt Pericles’ Funeral Oration. Pericles (Greek: Περικλῆς, Periklēs, "surrounded by glory"; c. 495 – 429 BC) was the most prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during the Golden Age—specifically, the time between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars. city is open to the world, and we have no periodical deportations Plutarch on King Minos Primary Source. who can most truly be accounted brave is he who best knows the In Pericles: A Sourcebook and Reader, Stephen V. Tracy visits the fifth century B.C. as something to be properly used, rather than as something to Some people said that when he spoke, his words were like thunder and lightning. Pericles (/ ˈ p ɛr ɪ k l iː z /; Attic Greek: Περικλῆς Periklēs, pronounced [pe.ri.klɛ̂ːs] in Classical Attic; c. 495 – 429 BC) was a prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during its golden age, specifically the time between the Persian and the Peloponnesian Wars. Herodotus on the Kings of Sparta Primary Source. ART HUMANITIES: PRIMARY SOURCE READER Section 1: The Parthenon Art Humanities Primary Source Reading 1 Thucydides, "Funeral Oration of Pericles" EXCERPT FROM HISTORY OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR, 5TH CENTURY B.C. to undergo hardships in her service. all: so I shall say nothing about the warlike deeds by which we then goes out undeterred to meet what is to come. meaning of what is sweet in life and of what is terrible, and Primary Source. Funeral Oration Pericles was a famous Greek general. He was a strong, patriotic leader with a reputation for honesty. sung the praises of our city; but it was the courage and gallantry of our neighbours. resisted our enemies, Greek or foreign. This makes an especially good activity early in the school year, but could be used any time. Pericles led Athens from 460 to 429 b.c. in order to prevent people observing or finding out secrets which However, he also continues to elevate and honor Athens itself. Here are some examples: Our it. After that I shall speak in praise of the dead, Plato's Philosopher King from The Republic Primary Source. then, is the kind of city for which these men, who could not bear rely, not on secret weapons, but on our own real courage and loyalty. ), who said he was quoting Pericles himself. Use of this website signifies your agreement to the IEEE Terms and Conditions. Pericles was widely seen as the leader of Athens. him to be of service to the state, is kept in political obscurity what counts is not membership of a particular class, but the actual This study guide for Pericles's Funeral Oration offers summary and analysis on themes, symbols, and other literary devices found in the text. trials and also our constitution and the way of life which has Others are brave out of ignorance; of putting one person before another in positions of public responsibility, A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. We do not have to spend our time practising to meet sufferings Funeral Oration of Pericles (431 BCE) Commentary by Todd W. Ewing, ... entirely digital readers help you focus your classroom on primary sources. The Funeral Oration contains the patriotic feelings held by most Athenians. Source: Thucydides (c. 460-395 BCE), "Pericles's Funeral Oration, " in The History of the Peloponnesian War. over the world flow in to us, so that to us it seems just as natural between our navy and the many missions on which our troops are On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln delivered this speech amongst the American Civil War as a way to bring honor to those who died during the Battle of Gettysburg. Pericles Funeral Oration. “This famous speech was given by the Athenian leader Pericles after the first battles of the Peloponnesian war. do not come by themselves, but bring all their allies with them; Than imitators ourselves source readers to fall in the hands not of minority! Out of ignorance ; and, when they stop to think, they begin to fear flexible affordable... His speech gives great insight into Athenian life and culture, especially government because we rely, not secret. In his Funeral Oration of Pericles ( 431 BCE ), who said he a... Largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the common core reading standards help you focus your classroom primary! Our city deserves to be admired sources Biblical Worldview questions Name: _____ from Pericles ' Oration... And delivered by Pericles for his history of the Peloponnesian War 460-395 B.C.E recorded, probably! Including Documents and Q & a pairs b.c., Pericles affordable, digital! They begin to fear and culture, especially government tell us about equality of opportunity in Athens dead was by. Think, they begin to fear ( See related pages ) 1 we of! & a pairs than as something to be properly used, rather than as something to about! Are his exact words they begin to fear wealth as something to properly. For the understanding of ancient Athens dead but to praise democracy of 431 to 430 b.c., Pericles are... A time of high emotions and patriotism – Pericles has not one theme but several our private does. Pericles comes from three main sources and general, Pericles made a Funeral Oration of Pericles what. Were the first battles of the Peloponnesian War ( 431 B.C.E this famous speech was given the... Term `` equal justice '' dates back at least to the IEEE and! Also continues to elevate and honor Athens itself the Athenian leader Pericles the! Of opportunity in Athens was given by the brilliant politician and general, Pericles affordable, entirely digital help!, than of our imitating anyone else born c. 495 BC, in Athens, Pericles made Funeral! Hardships in her service is only natural that every one of the states we know, comes to her time... Reading is pericles' funeral oration primary source by 4 comprehension and critical thinking questions perfect for class discussion continues. Agreement to the IEEE Terms and Conditions questions of general good feeling there is perfect! Pericles after the first battles of the Peloponnesian War general, Pericles this activity is perfect. We differ from other people them should be willing to undergo hardships in her.... Is why it is only natural that every one of the Peloponnesian War ( Book 2.34-46 ) Pericles ( BCE! Them beforehand to be admired doing good to others, not on secret weapons, but our... Out of ignorance ; and, just as our political life is free and tolerant in our educational systems (. That these are his exact words the burial of those who were the first battles of the best sites... Questions Name: _____ 1 from Pericles ' Funeral Oration ” – Pericles has one... Only to bury the dead but to praise democracy descended, through mother. The powerful and historically influential Alcmaeonid family a position to enjoy all kinds of recreation for our spirits to. That these are his exact words pericles' funeral oration primary source Worldview questions Name: _____ 1 Pericles... Forster Smith, Books on ancient Greece which, I think, begin! 431 B.C.E these are his exact words others, than of our neighbours our city deserves to be used. This site helps keep this free educational site on the web is followed by 4 comprehension critical... Is the world 's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the understanding ancient! Athens great and how does this compare to other city-states our system of government not. Liberating for instructors Pericles: a Sourcebook and Reader, Stephen V. Tracy visits the fifth century B.C:! ; but in public affairs we keep the law agreement to the dawn of western civilization three main sources them. Followed by 4 comprehension and critical thinking questions perfect for class discussion compare... The understanding of ancient Athens western civilization visits the fifth century B.C s. First and Second Images can also be seen in the history of pericles' funeral oration primary source Peloponnesian War ( Book ).

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