Unabridged student-sized 8.5"x11" value reproduction of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Biography Archive Mobile Menu July 2, 2014 Biography of Benjamin Franklin Photo by JasonLangheine Early Life Born in Boston on January 17, 1706, Benjamin Franklin was the tenth son of a soap maker, Josiah Franklin. Franklin was chosen as an ambassador to England in the dispute over taxes. Benjamin Franklin was America’s scientist, inventor, politician, philanthropist and business man. The cause of his death was empyema brought by attacks of pleurisy, which he had suffered earlier in his life. Created by Meks. Benjamin Franklin won fame as a writer, a publisher, a scientist, and an inventor. In London Franklin quickly found employment in his trade and was able to lend money to Ralph, who was trying to establish himself as a writer. Benjamin Franklin, also called Ben Franklin, pseudonym Richard Saunders, (born January 17 [January 6, Old Style], 1706, Boston, Massachusetts [U.S.]—died April 17, 1790, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.), American printer and publisher, author, inventor and scientist, and diplomat. Membre de l’Assemblée de Pennsylvanie depuis 1747, il promeut la construction de collèges et d’hôpitaux, met en place une milice de défense et joue un grand rôle dans la fondation de l’université de Pennsylvanie en 1751. One of the foremost of the Founding Fathers, he helped draft the Declaration of Independence and was one of its signers, he represented the United States in France during the American Revolution, and he was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention. This legacy is framed and hanged in many newsroom walls in America. A few weeks later he was rooming at the Reads’ and employed as a printer. He had 16 siblings, but four of them died at birth. His first enthusiasm was for poetry, but, discouraged with the quality of his own, he gave it up. Bientôt, ses activités s’étendent à la politique des colonies américaines en génér… Benjamin Franklin was a printer, publisher, author, inventor, scientist, and diplomat. His father thought him too young for such a venture, so Keith offered to foot the bill himself and arranged Franklin’s passage to England so that he could choose his type and make connections with London stationers and booksellers. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706. Josiah was a poor soap and candle maker. At the age of 12 years, he joined his brother for on-job training on printing. At 16 years old, Benjamin Franklin became a vegetarian but later abandoned the practice. He is honored on money bills, coins, and postage stamps. Franklin was an ambitious entrepreneur, disciplined and industrious, working hard until late at night. American author, scientist, and statesman. As a journalist his most important journalistic influence was his brother James who is considered the first fighter for journalistic freedom in America. Franklin argued in his essay that since human beings have no real freedom of choice, they are not morally responsible for their actions. In 1727, when Franklin was 27 years old, he established a club called “Junto” or “Leather Apron Club.”.” Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Benjamin Franklin living in Passy, France happened after he began serving as that country’s Ambassador from 1776 to 1785. Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. During his later years Franklin’s health gradually deteriorated. New indentures were drawn up but not made public. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin is another version of Benjamin Franklin’s autobiography. In a contest of wills, Franklin was instrumental in encouraging the British Parliament to revoke the hated Stamp Act. He learned to read very early and had one year in grammar school and another under a private teacher, but his formal education ended at age 10. George Washington's colleagues found it hard to imagine touching the austere general on the shoulder, and we would find it even more so today. By the spring of 1724 he was enjoying the companionship of other young men with a taste for reading, and he was also being urged to set up in business for himself by the governor of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith. Among his findings was the fact that the positive and negative charges, or states of electrification of bodies, had to occur in exactly equal amounts—a crucial scientific principle known today as the law of conservation of charge. For one so young to assume the persona of a middle-aged woman was a remarkable feat, and Franklin took “exquisite Pleasure” in the fact that his brother and others became convinced that only a learned and ingenious wit could have written these essays. This classic is a must read because Franklin writes as if the reader is right there with him, relating his story, feeling his success and Full text. One of the people who cannot be easily forgotten as far as the history of America is concerned is Benjamin Franklin. But the national hero is not forgotten. Homme de lettres et de sciences, Benjamin Franklin participe également activement à la politique de Pennsylvanie. Il s’efforce notamment d’améliorer le service public pour toutes les classes sociales. As a politician he was the first one to propose the union of the colonies for common defense. He was one of the most versatile and talented men in colonial America and a leading figure in the American struggle for independence. Franklin composed the United States’ first loaning library and volunteer local group of fire-fighters. Late in 1722 James Franklin got into trouble with the provincial authorities and was forbidden to print or publish the Courant. Omissions? Franklin preached tolerance and patience to the delegates as they argued about the creation of a representative form of government for the colonies. By 1726 Franklin was tiring of London. Benjamin Franklin died on April 17, 1790, at the ripe age of 84. He nurtured his appearance and reputation “I took care not only to be in reality industrious and frugal but to avoid all appearances of the contrary”. Benjamin Franklin: Benjamin Franklin was a statesman, diplomat, writer, scientist, and inventor. Benjamin Franklin, Graphic Biography (Saddleback Graphic Biographies) Saddleback Educational Publishing Fast-paced and easy-to-read, these softcover 32-page graphic biographies teach students about historical figures: those who lead us into new territory, pursued scientific discoveries; battled injustice and prejudice; and broke down creative and artistic barriers. Franklin was also a founder of the Pennsylvania Hospital, built for those who could not afford care, he built institutions for the mentally disabled, a lending library, fire corps and insurance. Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston, but spent most of his life in Philadelphia (punctuated by residences in London and Passy, France). This was long before governments began to provide services to their citizens. Short Biography. He proved by flying a kite that lightning was electricity and invented a rod to prevent it from hitting buildings. She saw him and “thought I made, as I certainly did, a most awkward ridiculous Appearance.”. Retirement allowed him to concentrate on public service and also pursue more fully his longtime interest in science. In an age that privileged the firstborn son, Franklin was, as he tartly noted in his Autobiography, “the youngest Son of the youngest Son for five Generations back.” He learned to read very early and had one year in grammar school and another under a private teacher, but his formal education ended at age 10. Benjamin was born in the year 1706 in Boston Massachusetts, British America. Benjamin Franklin is the founding father who winks at us. Way University Professor and Professor of History, Brown University. A distinguished human being, he possessed an uncanny mind and sharp wit, which he used tirelessly for the betterment of his country and society at large Finding a bakery, he asked for three pennies’ worth of bread and got “three great Puffy Rolls.” Carrying one under each arm and munching on the third, he walked up Market Street past the door of the Read family, where stood Deborah, his future wife. Jefferson and Adams are just as intimidating. Young Franklin discovered a volume of The Spectator—featuring Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele’s famous periodical essays, which had appeared in England in 1711–12—and saw in it a means for improving his writing. Franklin was independent, had good intentions, and did lots of important work. Franklin not only printed the paper, but often contributed pieces to the paper under aliases. He also published the Pennsylvania Gazette and Poor Richard’s Almanack. Franklin was 70 years old and the oldest delegate. He was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Benjamin Franklin made important scientific contributions regarding the nature of electricity. Abiah was his second wife. One of the foremost of the Founding Fathers, Franklin helped draft the Declaration of Independence and was one of its signers, represented the United States in France during the American Revolution, and was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention. Franklin is regarded as one of the main founders of the United States because of his active participation in the development of different fields. Benjamin Franklin was a statesman, author, politician and inventor best known as one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America. Franklin was born the 10th son of the 17 children of a man who made soap and candles, one of the lowliest of the artisan crafts. Benjamin, now 16, read and perhaps set in type these contributions and decided that he could do as well himself. “Prose writing” became, as he recalled in his Autobiography, “of great Use to me in the Course of my Life, and was a principal Means of my Advancement.”. One of his first public projects was to organize a block watch and raise money to pave and clean Philadelphia roads. (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is the traditional name for the unfinished record of his own life written by Benjamin Franklin from 1771 to 1790; however, Franklin himself appears to have called the work his Memoirs. However, this reversal was to be short-lived. This paper presents the biography of Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin was also a scientist. Failing to find work in New York City, Franklin at age 17 went on to Quaker-dominated Philadelphia, a much more open and religiously tolerant place than Puritan Boston. He is best remembered, however, for his leadership in the American colonies and the early United States. To keep the paper going, he discharged his younger brother from his original apprenticeship and made him the paper’s nominal publisher. He received his early education at Boston Latin School and left school when he was only 10 years old. He read these Spectator papers over and over, copied and recopied them, and then tried to recall them from memory. The American Constitution and The Treaty of Paris. His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son. He had the talent of being at ease with any company, from tradesmen to scholars, merchants and the European elite. A short biography on Benjamin Franklin, who's been famously called the "first Citizen of the 18th Century." He considered becoming an itinerant teacher of swimming, but, when Thomas Denham, a Quaker merchant, offered him a clerkship in his store in Philadelphia with a prospect of fat commissions in the West Indian trade, he decided to return home. Benjamin Franklin invented his own phonetic alphabet. Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston on January 17, 1706, to Josiah and Abiah Franklin. Franklin wrote: “Printers are educated in the belief that when men differ in opinion, both sides ought equally to have the advantage of being heard by the public, and that when Truth and Error have fair play, the former is always an overmatch for the latter”. His mother, Abiah Folger, was his father's second wife. His newspaper soon became the most successful in the colonies. This autobiography recounts Benjamin Franklin’s life from 1771 to 1790. Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706, in Boston in what was then known as the Massachusetts Bay Colony. His training as a craftsman made him more accomplished as an inventor. According to historian Perry Miller, Benjamin Franklin has become the most “massively symbolic” figures in American history. Benjamin Franklin Biography Pack Benjamin Franklin was an influential inventor who made a big difference in our world, specifically with his work with electricity. He was a self-made man representing American social mobility through frugality and industriousness. He was accused as a royalist but when the time came he stood up for freedom becoming one of the Founding Fathers. Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706, in Boston, Massachusetts. He organized the Junto, a young working-man's group dedicated to self- and-civic improv… One of the most memorable scenes of the Autobiography is the description of his arrival on a Sunday morning, tired and hungry. At Keith’s suggestion, Franklin returned to Boston to try to raise the necessary capital. Alva O. Benjamin Franklin wrote a satirical essay on improving the odor of flatulence. Author of. Unlike the other Founding Fathers, Franklin began as an artisan, with only two years of formal education, and was the architect of his own fortune. of Philadelphia, Printer”. Benjamin went to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he continued working for several printing outfits, but he seemed discontented and dissatisfied. He was a renowned polymath and a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. He even turned them into poetry and then back into prose. Benjamin Franklin took "air baths", sitting naked with the windows open. With only 2 years of formal education he rose to the highest level of society. Not until his ship was well out at sea did he realize that Governor Keith had not delivered the letters of credit and introduction he had promised. Life of Benjamin Franklin by Jared Sparks. Updates? Benjamin Franklin died at age 84, on April 17, 1790. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Franklin exchanged “some promises” about marriage with Deborah Read and, with a young friend, James Ralph, as his companion, sailed for London in November 1724, just over a year after arriving in Philadelphia. Later on, Franklin played a key role in warning the British government over the dangers of taxing the American colonies. Franklin realized, as all the Founders did, that writing competently was such a rare talent in the 18th century that anyone who could do it well immediately attracted attention. In the same period he read tirelessly and taught himself to write effectively. Benjamin Franklin was America’s scientist, inventor, politician, philanthropist and business man. He had seven children from his first wife and ten more from Abiah. Benjamin Franklin was among the 56 delegates who signed the Declaration of Independence. For part of his life he held the usual prejudices against African Americans but came to realize that they were “in every respect equal” to his own. Franklin was 70 years old and the oldest delegate. His projects gradually became more ambitious and included creating pensions, providing welfare for widows, creating a volunteer militia, and building the University of Pennsylvania to educate the middle class children. Benjamin Franklin genius is centered on the use of his network of business and social connections. Some months later, after a bitter quarrel, Benjamin secretly left home, sure that James would not “go to law” and reveal the subterfuge he had devised. He suffered from gout and had a large kidney stone which confined him to bed. This newspaper, among other firsts, would print the first political cartoon, authored by Ben himself. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 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