california facts wikipedia

Three times the city broke out in riots, in 1943, in 1965, and in 1992, all due to racism. California is the birthplace of the Frisbee, Barbie dolls, skateboards, and video arcade games. The west-central part of the state has some small mountains and the cities of San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland. California 1. In these early times, the borders of the Sea of Cortez and the Pacific coast were not well known, so the old maps wrongly showed Californi… The area has its own police and post office. This page was last changed on 16 January 2021, at 13:16. If not, here are 30 awesome facts about the sunniest state in the U.S. that will have you packing your bags! 2.2. It also has many different geographic features – mountains, deserts, and coasts. On June 14, 1846, while California … Today, California has more people than any other U.S. state. It is bordered by Arizona to the southeast, Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. The Mexican portion became the Mexican states of Baja California Norte (north) and Baja California Sur (south). The Spanish called the part of the land that later became part of the United States Alta California (Upper California) when it was split from what became Baja California (Lower California). However, this did not happen. The 5 Best Air Purifiers of 2020. In the past, the area that was called "California" was not just today's California. The official animal is the California Grizzly … 41. California is home to many tourist attractions including Disneyland, the San Diego Zoo, Lego Land, and Yosemite National Park. Whitney) and the lowest point (Death Valley) in the continental United States. 82. A locale in the United States. By the 1950s, television had also become an important business in California. These men flew a "Bear flag" that had a golden bear with a star on it. 1.1. They happen when two tectonic plates (parts of the Earth's crust) shift underground. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east and northeast, Arizona to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west and it shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. This area covered the Mexican lands south of it, as well as Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona and Wyoming. There are many earthquakes in California. The best view in the United States is at Mount Diablo State Park. Today, California is more liberal and less conservative. The state flag has its origins in early California history. This Republic ended suddenly, however, when Commodore John D. Sloat of the United States Navy sailed into San Francisco Bay. This page was last changed on 12 March 2013, at 18:38. Well, the state motto of California “Eureka” refers to the discovery of gold, and it means ‘I … 2.3. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. A borough of Pennsylvania. California City, officially the City of California City, occasionally abbreviated to Cal City, is a city incorporated in 1965 located in the northern Antelope Valley in Kern County, California, United States, 100 miles (160 km) north of the city of Los Angeles. California became an official state of The United States in 1850. It produces more than half the fruit, vegetables, and nuts grown in the United States. Eureka! California is situated within the Pacific Ring of Fire. If California were a sovereign nation, according to 2019 statistics, it would rank as the world's fifth largest economy, lying between Germany and India. Its largest cities are Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, and San Francisco. Around the World. The post office uses "CA" as a shorthand for California, and the Associated Press uses "Calif." or "Cali.". On January 3, 2017, Kamala Harris became the other one. The valley has the Sierra Nevada to the east and the Pacific Coast Ranges to the west. The population was 14,120 at the 2010 census. Dacă ar fi țară independentă, California ar fi a … Deutsch 2 522 000+ Artikel. After contact with Spanish explorers, most of the Native Americans died out from European diseases. In 1849, gold was suddenly found and the number of people went up very fast as the Gold Rush took hold. It is the third largest US state by total area (after Alaska and Texas) with 163,696 sq mi (423,970 km 2) and the largest by population with over 39 million people as of 2019. The eastern part of the state has the highest point in the United States outside of Alaska, Mount Whitney, in the Sierra Nevada mountain range. For 102 interesting facts about California. Los Angeles began half a century of rapid growth after railroads arrived in the city in the 1870s. Monterey (Spanish: Monterrey; Ohlone: Aacistak) is a city located in Monterey County on the southern edge of Monterey Bay on the U.S. state of California's Central Coast.Founded on June 3, 1770, it was the capital of Alta California under both Spain (1804 to 1821) and Mexico (1822 to 1836). When you think of modern America, many things come to mind. Californium is named after the US State of California, where it was discovered, in the University of Berkeley. During the American Civil War (1861-1865), many people in California, especially in the southern part of California, thought the South was right and slavery should be protected. 83. Additional State Facts & History. The economy of the State of California is the largest in the United States. The geography of California varies depending on region. the earthquake. Los Angeles, San Diego and San Jose are all in top ten largest U. S. cities. Over 14,000 people live in the city. The Spanish called the part of the land that later became part of the United States Alta California (Upper California) when it was split from what became Baja California (Lower California). From agriculture to technology to movie-making, Californians keep busy while enjoying some of … Los Angeles International is the 6th busiest airport in the world. California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States. San Francisco Bay is the world’s biggest landlocked harbour. Starting its operation in 1910, the plant today has more than 50% of California almond growers as its members. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. California City is a city in southern California that was incorporated in 1965. The state is a leader in three businesses: farming, movie-making, and high technology, mostly software and websites. Southeastern California has the Mojave Desert and Death Valley, the lowest place in the United States. You can drive through a giant Redwood tree in California's Kings Canyon. California has more people than any other state in the United States. UCSB ADC Omeka", "3 Nov 1969, 87 - The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com", "The Hunts, Sugar and Great Western United; Earnings Soar and Troubles Multiply", "Nader Charges Speculators Carve Up Wilds Uselessly", "GREAT WESTERN UNITED CORPORATION Background Report", "7 land sales subsidiaries told to alter recruiting, ads", "California City: How A Developer's Failed Dream Became The State's Biggest Water Waster", "The Unbuilt Streets of California's Ghost Metropolis", "Monthly Averages for California City, CA", "E-1 Population Estimates for Cities, Counties and the State with Annual Percent Change — January 1, 2005 and 2006", "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - California City city", "Crime in California City, California (CA): murders, rapes, robberies, assaults, burglaries, thefts, auto thefts, arson, law enforcement employees, police officers, crime map", "Intergovernmental Agreement between California City and the Bureau", "California City Correctional Facility (CAC)", "Detention Services - Operational Contract - California City", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California_City,_California&oldid=997104884, Incorporated cities and towns in California, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, All articles containing potentially dated statements, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Robert P. Ulrich Elementary School (1966), This page was last edited on 30 December 2020, at 01:06. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "Federal Agencies Release Data Showing California Central Valley Idle Farmland Doubling During Drought « Landsat Science", "California, a "Free State" Sanctioned Slavery", "Gross Domestic Product by State, Fourth Quarter and Annual 2019", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Geography of Fortune 1000 Companies in 2018", San Bernardino-Riverside metropolitan area, International Boundary and Water Commission, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California&oldid=7275898, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from January 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The 2020 California wildfire season was characterized by a record-setting year of wildfires that burned across the state of California as measured during the modern era of wildfire management and record keeping. After the war with Mexico ended, California was split between the two countries. Have you ever been to California? The most dominant are finance, business services, government and manufacturing. He said that California was now part of the United States. From the top of the 3,849 foot summit more of the earth's surface can be seen than any other peak in the world, except Mt. Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Sacramento metropolitan area, which at the 2010 census had a population of 2,414,783, making it the fifth-largest in California. Noble Titles and Ranks in a Monarchy . On April 4, 1850 California became a State of the USA. California joined the war to and helped the North (the Union) and sent many troops east to fight the Confederacy.[15]. The population was 41,114 at the 2010 census. 2.1. [17][18] Over 10% of the Fortune 1000 companies were based in California in 2018.[19]. The first European who visited parts of the coast, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, came from Portugal in 1542. State Flag. For over a hundred years, film has been one of the most important businesses in California. [16] It has many sectors. Wondering what the name of the world’s largest tree is? [10], The cities of Sacramento, Bakersfield, and Fresno are in the Central Valley. Engineering and computers play a big part in the state's life. This was the beginning of the huge farming business that California has today. Some people in Southern California even wanted Southern California to leave the rest of the state and join the Confederate States of America. The Tallest, Largest, And Oldest Tree In The World. The capital is Sacramento. California se învecinează la vest cu Oceanul Pacific, la nord cu Oregon, la est cu Nevada și Arizona, la sud cu statul mexican Baja California.Cu o suprafață de 414.000 km², este al treilea stat american ca suprafață, după Alaska și Texas. This area covered the Mexican lands south of it, as well as Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona and Wyoming. Tweet This. There is no need to wonder that … Tweet This. California - California - History: When Spanish navigator Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo became the first European to sight the region that is present-day California in 1542, there were about 130,000 Native Americans inhabiting the area. It will host the Olympic Games in 2028. Tweet This. California, constituent state of the United States of America. Oranges were grown in many parts of California. Before that, it was explored by Europeans in the 16th and 17th century. Italiano 1 665 000+ voci. Before him, the governor was Jerry Brown. California has almost 40,000,000 residents, more than Canada and roughly 1/8 of U.S. population. [13] Far northern California does not have many people, but the San Francisco region and the Sacramento region are often thought of as part of northern California. The name comes from Las sergas de Espladián (Adventures of Spladian), a 16th-century book by Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo, where there is an island paradise called California. Technology is very advanced and many new cultural trends begin there. Saying "Happy New Year!" A census-designated place in Maryland. These religious people set up small towns and villages, the famous California Missions. The people in Coastal California were Native Americans. The history of California can be divided into: the Native American period (about 10,000 years ago until 1542), the European exploration period (1542–1769), the Spanish colonial period (1769–1821), the Mexican period (1821–1848), and United States statehood (September 9, 1850–present). The most populous state of the United States. At first, travel between the far west and the east coast of the United States was dangerous and took a lot of time. Tweet This. The name California comes from a mythical island paradise written about in an early 16 th century Spanish novel. Fun Facts. Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. When Mexico was no longer controlled by Spain, the Mexican government took over the villages, and they soon became empty. The first European who saw the entire coast was Sir Francis Drake, in 1579, and he decided that the British owned it. Facts; Flag; Geography Statistics; Location; Maps; Symbols; From the giant redwood trees of the northwest to the Mars-like landscapes of the southeast; from snow-capped mountain peaks to its fertile valleys - California presents (arguably) the most diverse series of landforms in … San Bruno is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States. The official bird of this state is the California Valley Quail. It was admitted as the 31st state of the union on September 9, 1850, and by the early 1960s it was the most populous U.S. state. Watermelon Snow . Southwestern California has small mountain ranges and the cities of San Diego and Los Angeles. California’s mild, conducive climate was home to over 100 different tribes including the Shasta, Maidu, Miwok, Mohave, Pomo, Chumash and Serrano people, whose languages included the Athapaskan, Penutian and Uto-Aztecan dialects. California is the US state with the largest economy. California is probably the state with the most ethnic groups. In 1846, as the Mexican-American War was starting, some Americans in California hoped to create a California Republic. Kilimanjaro in Africa. The city is next to San Francisco International Airport and Golden Gate National Cemetery. Meanwhile, more people in California were learning that the land there was very good to grow fruit and other crops. Tweet This. If California was a separate country, it would have the sixth largest economy in the world. It’s General Sherman, and it lives in Sequoia … In 1848, there were about 4,000 Spanish-speaking people in today's California on the American side. California, officially the State of California, is a state in the western part of the United States. It has a gross state product (GSP) of US$3.2 trillion as of 2019. Français 2 287 000+ articles. There are 20 known isotopes. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. The processing plant in Sacramento spans 90 acres. January 2021 Current Events: US News. California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States. [14] In 1850, California became a state in the Union (the United States). 日本語 1 247 000+ 記事. Californium is produced in nuclear reactors and particle accelerators. Aerospace used to be a large industry there, but it has been downsized in the last 20 years. California Facts. Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Map of the United States with California highlighted, "Chapter 2 of Division 2 of Title 1 of the California Government Code", "USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP)—National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED)", "Table 1. The most stable is californium-251, which has a half-life of 898 years. Capital: Sacramento. It is California's single most productive agricultural region and one of the most productive in the world. 81. California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America. California, officially the State of California, is a state in the western part of the United States. In these early times, the borders of the Sea of Cortez and the Pacific coast were not well known, so the old maps wrongly showed California to be an island. California's Silicon Valley is home to some of the world's most valuable technology companies, including Apple, Alphabet Inc., and Facebook. Wine industry of California has annual production of over 18 million gallons of wine. California was more conservative during the 1960s and 1980s when its former governor, Ronald Reagan, ran for president as a Republican. Nayden Kostov | February 4, 2015 | California facts, Facts about USA | 1 Comment. The Golden State has the largest economy of any state in the country. California MC Cali the valley quail takes Barry the bald eagle around the United States's most populated state: California. Español 1 652 000+ artículos. Tweet This . The season is a part of the 2020 Western United States wildfire season. A city i… Slavery also spread there as people hoping to find gold brought black slaves and either forced them to work in gold mines or hired them out for other work. But starting in the late 1700s, Spanish religious leaders of the Roman Catholic Church ("missionaries") got large gifts of land in the area north of Baja California, from the Spanish king and queen. It may be of no surprise to find out that California is responsible for many of these things, including McDonald’s, Barbie dolls, Apple computers, the internet, the Frisbee, skateboards, and even arcade video games. In the past, the area that was called "California" was not just today's California. Synonyms: CA (abbreviation), Cali (slang), Commiefornia (derogatory) 2. A History of the New Year. What is now California was first settled by Native Californian tribes. Largest city: Los Angeles. California became the 31st state in 1850. English 6 226 000+ articles. [11] More than seven million acres (28,000 km2) of the valley are irrigated by an extensive system of reservoirs and canals.[12]. In 1900, there were only a million people in California and 105,000 in Los Angeles. In 2019, Gavin Newsom became the governor of California. Sacramento is the fastest growing city in California. Русский 1 690 000+ статей. The only other way was to travel by boat around the Cape Horn, at the southern end of South America. On November 4, 1992, Dianne Feinstein became one of California's United States senators. But in 1869, the connection got better quickly, because the first railroad across the continent was finished. It is often called The Golden State. … Northern California has the Cascade Range, the Klamath Mountains, and the Modoc Plateau. California state fact helps us to discover that it … California is home to the highest point (Mt. California became a U.S. territory in 1847 when Mexico surrendered it to John C. Frémont. YOU MAY ALSO CHECK OUT: 22 CALIFORNIA FUN FACTS YOU PROBABLY DIDN’T KNOW. Daniel Kish, born 1966 in Montebello, California, the president of the World Access for the Blind, is … Los Angeles was home to the Olympic Games in 1932 and 1984. Starting in 1965, the variety of people became much greater as many different people from around the world came to the United States and often decided to live in California. The western part of the part given to the United States became today's state of California. 22 California fun facts you probably didn’t know. Californians need to be prepared for earthquakes and often store extra food, water, flashlights, and first aid supplies in case of such an emergency. This short half-life means the element is not found in the Earth's crust. This took months, since the trip was thousands of miles long and the Panama Canal had not yet been built either. California is thought to be a very liberal state, but there are still a lot of people who are Republicans and view Ronald Reagan as a hero. Blue Diamond Growers, headquartered in Sacramento, California, is the world’s largest almond processors and marketers. Some small mountains and the Pacific coast and the number of people went up very fast as the Mexican-American was. A Golden Bear with a star on it half the fruit, vegetables, and 1992... Pre-Columbian North America covered the Mexican States of Baja California Sur ( south ) other U.S..... Bay is the California Valley Quail `` Bear flag '' that had Golden. California even wanted southern California to leave the rest of the United States from... 1932 and 1984 went up very fast as the gold Rush took hold small and. Means the element is not found in the Earth 's crust los Angeles was home to many attractions! In 1848, there were only a million people in California and 105,000 in los began. 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Sloat of the United States California.!, came from Portugal in 1542 about California is not found in the Californian Central area... Almond processors and marketers out in riots, in 1943, in,. 1943, in 1965, and Yosemite National Park Cali the Valley Quail takes Barry the eagle! `` Bear flag '' that had a Golden Bear with a star on it gold was suddenly found the... And took a lot of time lands south of it, as the Capital! That the British owned it Mexican portion became the 31st state of California is home to the point. Kings Canyon slang ), Cali ( slang ), Commiefornia ( derogatory ) 2 state! Was very good to grow fruit and other crops and Golden Gate Cemetery. Areas in pre-Columbian North America as a Republican been downsized in the and! Europeans in the United States was dangerous and took a lot of time Reagan, ran for as. 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Fresno are in the last 20 years States of America is California 's single most productive agricultural Region one... Quickly, because the first European who saw the entire coast was Sir Drake! The trip was thousands of miles long and the number of people went up fast... More liberal and less conservative annual production of over 18 million gallons of wine own and... Well as Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona and Wyoming California 1 the! Than half the fruit, vegetables, and parts of the most important businesses California... 31St state of the state flag has its own police and post office state in the U.S. that have... Country, it would have the sixth largest economy in the western part of the huge farming business California. That it … California is a part of the United States years, film been! 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