It satisfies several important needs of society: (1) State provides security against external aggressions and war. Disclaimer They enjoy rights and freedom as citizens as well as perform several duties towards the State. It should be noted, however, that absolute sovereignty is a legal concept. According to Garner, government is the agency through which “common policies are determined and by which common affairs are regulated.” The state wills and acts through the government. The recognition of the sovereign status of a new state by other states is called international recognition. His nature impels him and necessities compel him to live in society and enter into social relations with others. At times, selfishness of some persons can cause some difficulties and harms to others. Login to see the comments. A State stands identified with its four absolutely essential elements: State is a community of persons. All the persons, citizens as well as aliens, who are living in the territory of the State are duty bound to obey the state laws and policies. (1) Legislature—which formulates the will of State i.e. Population: The primary requirement for the existence of the State is population. M In each society the people need the state because provides currency and coinage for the conduct of economic business and trade relations. The modern tendency is in favour of large states. These are: (1) population, (2) territory, (3) government, (4) sovereignty (or independence). It has to be within a reasonable limit. 1. This is a list of the 118 chemical elements which have been identified as of 2021. According to Aristotle, “he who by nature and not be mere accident is without a state is either above humanity or below it, he is tribe-less, lawless and heartless one.” (5) State undertakes steps for the creation of necessary conditions for the socio-economic-politico-cultural development of the people. We have tiny states like San Marino with an area of less than twenty-five square miles. Most of developed states are democracies. A number of writers who have attacked the concept of absolute sovereignty on theoretical grounds also hold that it is undesirable. The word State is often confused with government. The starting point of the articles is that “every internationally wrongful act of a State entails the international responsibility of that State” [2] . Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Further, it must be noted that the territory of the state includes not only the land but also, rivers, lakes, canals inland seas if any, a portion of coastal sea—territorial waters or maritime belt, continental shelf, mountains, hills and all other land features along with the air space above the territory. A. The state is the most universal and most powerful of all social institutions. 2. Complete information on the meaning and elements of state. (6) State grants citizenship and protects their interests and rights. Elements of State: Weber in his Economy and Society and also in other works pointed out certain elements of state. Government as a whole is the instrument through which the sovereign power of the State gets used. State voluntarily accepts rules of international law. A state needs to abide by international laws. These are: (1) population, (2) territory, (3) government, (4) sovereignty (or independence). These definitions draw attention to the fact that the state has four essential elements. It provides financial help to the poor and weaker sections of society. Yet these are not really states. No State can really become a State without sovereignty. Government is an essential element of State. 4. The state is a natural institution. These cannot be forced upon the State. Elements of a State Water Monitoring and Assessment Program. He always wants to live and remain in the company of fellow human beings. The Elements of the state Or more important are the population, territory, government and sovereignty. According to international law, all states are equal in status and right, no matter how unequal they are in population and area. This is provided by the state. State formulates and implements all financial policies and plans for the benefit of all the citizens. On the other hand, there are giant states like the Russian Republic, China, U. S. A., and Australia with millions of square miles. Government . Seeing chemical elements arranged in the modern periodic table is as familiar as seeing a map of the world, but it was not always so obvious. The elements, in fact, constitute the most important parts of his definition. Some institutions can have the first three elements (Population Territory and Government) but not sovereignty. This includes the land, bodies of water, atmosphere and natural resources. It denotes the supreme power or the final authority from which there is no appeal. The political existence of the state is independent of recognition by the other states. It is directly responsible to the people. Following the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of states which was a treaty signed at Montevideo, Uruguay, on December 26th, 1933. It is often, but erroneously, used as a synonym for “nation,” “society,” “government,” etc. No other organisation or institution can claim sovereignty. It needs to be emphasized that even when communist China was not a member of the UN, it was very much a state. Territory - includes the land, the rivers, the sea, and the air space which the jurisdiction of the sate extends. He and his society need security for their life, property and relations. Sovereignty: An element of the State Sovereignty is the supreme power by which the State commands and exerts political obedience from its people. It is the concrete and visible instrument of state power. It is a human political institution. Definite territory is its essential component. The state as a person of international law should possess the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population (people); (b) a defined territory; (c) government (political authority); and (d) capacity to enter into relations with the other states (diplomat recognition or sovereignty). Content Guidelines THE STATE AND ITS ELEMENTS . There are States with very small populations like Switzerland, Canada and others, and there are States like China, India and others, with very large populations. 2. These definitions draw attention to the fact that the state has four essential elements. All these institutions always act in accordance with the laws of the State. The presence of all these four elements alone vests a State with real statehood. State is the sovereign political institution of each society. Four Elements or Characteristics of the State are as folllows: 1. 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