how to teach participle clauses

Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The participle relative clause underlined in the example has the same meaning as a defining relative clause … burnt toast (burn = verb, toast = noun). Give the children the lyrics to a popular song. The worksheet consists of sentence combining exercises designed to give students practice in constructing participles and participle clauses. Try some examples written on the board or on a sheet. Present and past participle forms (e.g. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. They eliminate the need for the relative pronoun, useful if students have trouble remembering which one to use. Perhaps see my previous guide on these first here! Instead of complaining about it, they should try doing something positive. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. Here is how to teach gerunds and participles. This is more advanced knowledge for your higher level students. Me or my shirt?!). is so strong that a conjunction (if, because etc) is unnecessary. (The man who was driving the car was not injured.) Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 12,844 times. Participle clauses after conjunctions and prepositions. It is also common for participle clauses, especially with -ing, to follow conjunctions and prepositions such as before, after, instead of, on, since, when, while and in spite of. Participle clauses - speaking activity . Photo credit: Follow me on twitter @RobbioDobbio This is a lesson plan for higher levels (C1+) to teach participle clauses based around the theme of phobias and horror films. Participle clauses are a kind of adverbial clause in that they give extra information (such as reasons, time, conditions, or results) to the sentence. Because he had been fired , he didn't attend the meeting. Exercises. Give the students a … Improve EFL Listening Skills – Tips and Activities, EFL Misconceptions – What To Expect In The Real World, How To Earn Extra Money As An EFL Teacher, A Guide To EFL Job Hunting – How To Get The Job You Want, 6 Of The Best Online ESL Jobs To Make Some Extra Money, How To Teach A Class With Students Of Different Levels, How To Encourage Students Not To Speak Their Mother Tongue. 3. final consonant after a short stressed vowel is doubled The child sat at the desk (paint) a picture. This is formed by the past participle (third form of the verb) and is used in place of the simple passive relative clause. Before cooking, you should wash your hands. How to get from school to their apartment 3. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The book which was written by Charles Dickens. 1. It can be used for all present active verbs and not only for continuous ones. Having enumerated the problems, he started talking about solutions. frozen food (froze = verb, food = noun). wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. If you feel your students need more foundational or in-depth knowledge about participles, be sure to provide them with a comprehensive participle lesson before using these activities. Participles function as adjectives, and infinitives are modifiers too. Notice that each one is made from a verb but is modifying a noun. shooting star (shoot = verb, star = noun). This gives more information about the noun. It is a form of the present participle. Learn more... As they learn more about writing, students will begin to be able to describe pronouns and nouns in many different ways. Since these guys act as adjectives, they're diagrammed in a very similar way to how adjectives are diagrammed. add ing February Blues – Advice On How To Kick It, Dope Lesson – ESL Activities For Teaching Slang, Activities For Improving EFL Reading Skills, 3 Games To Encourage Your Students To Use Adverbs, Why Your EFL Students Aren’t Improving, and Why It’s Your Fault, How To Psych Yourself For A Class You Don’t Like Teaching, Essay Writing For The Cambridge FCE – EFL Tips, Essay Writing For The Cambridge CAE – EFL Tips. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. (search) for her gloves, she dug through the entire wardrobe. Chances are your students will be happy to learn that a participleis simply a type of verb. 3. ( Log Out /  The powerpoint includes a starter activity, an explanation of participles and participle clauses with examples, instructions on how to complete the worksheet with examples, possible answers and a plenary. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. ( Log Out /  Learn the rules for Participle Clauses in a two-part lesson, each part under 5 minutes! Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Past participles are used with simple perfect tenses (continuous perfect or progressive perfect tenses take the participle 'been' + the present participle - have been playing, will have been working, etc.). Learn how to use participle clauses in English grammar with Lingolia’s grammar rules and test your skills in the exercises. Set a film/book review task as participle clause can easily be used to describe narratives, encourage students to use at least 2 in their review. The artwork done by my class – The artwork which was done by my class. 1: A present participle (verb + ing) can be used in the same way as an active relative clause: A collection of English ESL Participles: Present participle (e.g. Sam left school early because he felt sick. Change ). The note given to me by Sarah – The note which was given to me by Sarah. Present participle clauses. 2. Participle clauses allow you to make your writing more concise AND more complex. The light swinging from the ceiling – The light which swings from the ceiling. This is especially helpful for students who are gearing up for the Cambridge: Advanced (CAE) exam or IELTS. For upper-intermediate/B2+ students. First Day TEFL Activities To Get Students Talking! 4. They usually end in -ed or -ing and can be somewhat confusing for children or those who are studying English as a second language. talking, made) can be used without a pronoun or auxiliary to form a participle relative clause, e.g. A text lesson defines the term and explains aspects of a participle such as types and punctuation usage. Students should have a basic understanding of compound verbs and clauses before they learn participial phrases. Participle Clauses Exercise Rewrite the sentences with participle clauses. The noun before the participle is the doer of the action: The man driving the car was not injured. Participles are defined as a verb that is used as an adjective. Participles are a verb form used in passive sentences and to form perfect and progressive aspect. The teacher was impressed by Daniel’s work, so she gave him the highest mark. The worksheet consists of sentence combining exercises designed to give students practice in constructing participles and participle clauses. Participles are a verb form used in passive sentences and to form perfect and progressive aspect. Participle clauses are very common in written English. Using this emphasizes that the first action was completed before the second action started. remove the single e at the end of the word before adding ing (sit) in the shade, we ate cake and drank coffee. … However, it is possible to put a tense in a participle clause by itself. Use plenty of examples in sentences, and test their knowledge by asking them to explain what a participle is or identify one in a sentence. Since these guys act as adjectives, they're diagrammed in a very similar way to how adjectives are diagrammed. On arriving at the hotel, he went to get changed. Do you know the boy talking to Thomas? Type in the present participle. Sam left school early because he felt sick. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Sometimes the participle clause can be confusing or even funny if the subject is not clear. shooting star (shoot = verb, star = noun). Participle clauses replacing a relative clause. crying babies (cry = verb, babies = noun). add ing (whistle) a song, she danced through the house with the mop. 1. Example 'I'm leaving', 'we wanted to go', 'a very boring film' and 'they were really excited by the news' are examples of participle forms. Exercises. It is common for students, and even natives, to put a preposition before the participle, but this is incorrect. To use a participle clause here, we need only remove the relative pronoun and the verb ‘to be’ from the sentences. Having run 10km, my shirt was wet and clinging to my back. We can use a participle clause instead of a full adverbial clause when the idea condition, cause etc. How To Teach Adverbs – Placement And Meaning. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. ( Log Out /  The book written by Charles Dickens – The book which was written by Charles Dickens. You will need to … This article has been viewed 12,844 times. (Who ran the 10km? By using our site, you agree to our. Instead of complaining about it, they should try doing something positive. Great for making writing more formal and easy to learn if they already have a good grip of relative clauses. The man putting the coffee on the table yesterday. It’s generally better to use the regular relative clause instead of the participle if it’s one particular action that is not repeated. (search) for her gloves, she dug through the entire wardrobe. After having enumerated the problems, he started talking about solutions. Participles often … Participle clauses can be reduced relative clauses Relative clauses, especially those in the passive, past continuous or present continuous tenses can often be reduced to participle clauses: I spoke to an old man who was sitting under a tree. frozen food (froze = verb, food = noun). Example 'I'm leaving', 'we wanted to go', 'a very boring film' and 'they were really excited by the news' are examples of participle forms. Present Perfect: She's already eaten lunch. Here are some examples. We can use participle clauses after a noun in the same way as relative clauses. They allow us to include information without making long or complicated sentences. As the student start to understand the use of the verb as an adjective, you can begin teaching participial phrases, a more complicated use of the participle. The powerpoint includes a starter activity, an explanation of participles and participle clauses with examples, instructions on how to complete the worksheet with examples, possible answers and a plenary. How To Teach Participle Clauses – Updated! This use is often seen as rather formal. And they must write (or say) what the sentence means: This beer is more expensive because it is imported. Third, I introduce participles. We sometimes call this a 'reduced relative clause'. burnt toast (burn = verb, toast = noun). All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. How To Teach Participle Clauses Posted by tefl-planet March 20, 2017 May 2, 2020 Posted in Grammar Help Tags: English , ESL , Grammar , Lesson , Lesson Plan , Passive , Passive Voice , Past Participle , Relative Clauses , Relative Pronouns , Teachers , TEFL , Tips Having run 10km, my shirt was wet and clinging to my back. Crash Blossoms – A Wonderful English Quirk! A castle sitting on the mountainside – A castle which sits on the mountainside. The teacher was impressed by Daniel’s work, so she gave him the highest mark. This lesson includes some activities and games a teacher can use in class when teaching participles and participle phrases. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. The students are given the sheet with a list of sentences containing participle clauses, for example: Being imported, this beer is more expensive. Participle clauses often have implied subjects. Use this lesson plan to teach your students about the participle. Improving Exam Writing – Help Your Students Get Better Marks, FCE and CAE Speaking Practice Activity – Just A Minute, A Teacher’s Guide To The Cambridge PET Reading And Writing Exam, Managing Expectations – What To Do If Your Students Think They Are Exam Ready. To prepare your students for the activities that follow, ask them to give you some examples of verbs and n… Before cooking, you should wash your hands. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach Participle clauses, shared by English language teachers. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Because he didn’t study hard enough for his exam, Ryan couldn’t pass it. Please note that this lesson is primarily focused on participle activities and games and not on detailing all of the ins and outs of participles. “Seeing her sister nominated to participate in the Hunger Games, Katniss volunteered to take her place.” “Having never seen a troll before, Bilbo was petrified.” This is simply a participle and not yet a phrase. How to cook their favourite meal/prepare their favourite cocktail 2. 2. Having been fired , he didn't attend the meeting. While packing her things, … The chef cooking in the kitchen – The chef that is cooking in the kitchen. crying babies (cry = verb, babies = noun). remove the single e at the end of the word before adding ing (sit) in the shade, we ate cake and drank coffee. Because he didn’t study hard enough for his exam, Ryan couldn’t pass it. Ask the students to try changing some of these compound verb forms to participles with the objects around them. Using participles helps students to understand the flexibility of language, because they are verbs used as adjectives and occasionally as nouns. They give more information about the noun. While packing her things, … Tell students they are going to use these structures to describe one of the following: 1. Participle Lesson Plan. For example: Knowing I was filming today, I wore a shirt. Notice that each one is made from a verb but is modifying a noun. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), View Caroline Flora Knight’s profile on LinkedIn, How To Teach Probability With Modal Verbs. 3. These have a passive meaning. In this lesson, you will learn what participle clauses are and how they differ from gerunds; how to use present and past participles to show the relationship between sentences; and how to write perfect participle clauses to show the order of events in the past. Participle clauses after conjunctions and prepositions. Type in the present participle. ( Log Out /  Ask the students to underline the participial phrases. As we practice identifying participles, it helps to teach them the punctuation. add ing Notes for adverbial participle clauses. There are two participles in English, the present participle (-ing) and the past participle (-ed). A participle is a form of a verb - either ING or Past Participle (3rd form of a verb).A participle clause is a subordinate clause which begins with a participle. Welcome to ESL Printables , the website where English Language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, lesson plans, activities, etc. As participle clauses are often used to describe a process, it's a good idea to get your students to practice this aspect also. 101 CAE Part 1 Speaking Questions For Busy Teachers! Eight questions on general topics (personalization), each using a participle clause, to be read out and answered in groups. Summary Participle Clauses. On arriving at the hotel, he went to get changed. There are two participles in English, the present participle (-ing) and the past participle (-ed). A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach Participle clauses, shared by English language teachers. Participle Clauses Exercise Rewrite the sentences with participle clauses. Here are some examples. 4. % of people told us that this article helped them. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Welcome to ESL Printables , the website where English Language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, lesson plans, activities, etc. Karen, smelling the delicious roast, washed her hands for dinner. Here are some common ways we use present participle clauses. This neat little writing lesson for advanced ESL students is good for practising participle/relative clauses and helps them be more discriminating editors. The verb in the if clause is a past perfect verb (had + past participle form of the verb), and the verb in the main clause is a past modal pattern (would + have + past participle form of the verb). It is not necessary to put anything before the verb. Participle clauses do not have a specific tense. etc. After this lesson, students will be able to: 1. define 'participle' and 'participle phrase' 2. explain the two types of participles 3. describe the difference between a participle phrase and gerund 4. demonstrate understanding of punctuation when using participle phrases {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Be-Okay-With-Teachers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Be-Okay-With-Teachers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Be-Okay-With-Teachers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/aid6253693-v4-728px-Be-Okay-With-Teachers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"