[2], The sea is characterised by its warm and stable climate[citation needed], with frequent rains and tropical cyclones. The latter include the giant clam and various nudibranchs and cone snails. Coral Sea Holiday Resort & Aqua Park, Sharm El Sheikh dès 47€ sur Tripadvisor: Consultez les 7.443 avis de voyageurs, 6.650 photos, et les meilleures offres pour Coral Sea Holiday Resort & Aqua Park, classé n°75 sur 248 hôtels à Sharm El Sheikh et noté 4,5 sur 5 sur Tripadvisor. The surface water temperature varies on the south of the sea from 19 °C in August to 24 °C in February. The northern islands have 300–350 plant species which tend to be woody, whereas the southern islands have 200 which are more herbaceous; the Whitsunday region is the most diverse, supporting 1,141 species. Red algae Lithothamnion and Porolithon colour many coral reefs purple-red and the green alga Halimeda is found throughout the sea. West of 155°E, gales are common between January and August and are less frequent in September–December. Trouvez des hébergements uniques auprès d'hôtes locaux … Date of experience: September 2020. [37] The venom of many of these snakes is highly toxic; for example, Aipysurus duboisii is regarded as the world's most venomous sea snake. [61] The area is continuously urbanising, so that the population is expected to increase by 40% by 2026. Response from JoscelynO3, Public Relations Manager at Coral Sea Marina. [13], Annual rainfall typically ranges between 1,000 and 3,000 mm depending on the area. [1] The water is mostly very clear, with the visibility of about 30 metres (100 ft) near the reefs. [9] Four hundred coral species, both hard corals and soft corals inhabit the reefs. [64] The scarred area was roughly 3 km (1.9 mi) long and 250 m (820 ft) wide,[65] and some parts of it have become completely devoid of marine life. On the west, it is bounded by the mainland coast of Queensland, and in the northwest, it connects with the Arafura Sea through the Torres Strait. As a result, 70–90% of the coastal wetlands has been lost over the past decades, and many remaining flora species are endangered. Get Prices. In particular, about 14.6 million visits were made to the Coral Sea reefs by the Queensland residents over 12 months in 2008. Coral sea Marina is a great spot of picnics. The Coral Sea (French: Mer de Corail) is a marginal sea of the South Pacific off the northeast coast of Australia, and classified as an interim Australian bioregion. Pentecost, island of Vanuatu, in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, about 60 miles (100 km) southeast of Espiritu Santo island. The Coral Sea extends 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) down the Australian northeast coast. The Coral Sea Fishery extends from Cape York to Sandy Cape in Queensland. [4] The sea has been an important source of coral for the Great Barrier Reef, both during its formation and after sea level lowering. [28] Changes in water quality and overfishing of natural predators, such as the giant Triton, may have contributed to an increase in the number of crown-of-thorns starfish. : 1 < t. 0: a VANUATU o\ Malakula I. Navigation has long been a traditional human activity on the Coral Sea and there are 10 major ports on the Queensland coast alone. [68] In November 2011 the Australian government announced that a 989,842 square kilometres (382,180 sq mi) protected area was planned and pending approval. [21] The majority of these spawn gametes, breeding in mass spawning events that are triggered by the rising sea temperatures of spring and summer, the lunar cycle, and the diurnal cycle. The reefs and islands of the Coral Sea are particularly rich in birds and aquatic life and are a popular tourist destination, both nationally and internationally. The Coral Sea Cable System is a 4,700km long fibre optic submarine cable system linking Sydney, Australia, to Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea and Honiara, Solomon Islands. Volcanic in origin, it occupies 169 square miles (438 square km) and has a central mountain ridge that rises to 3,104 feet (946 metres) at Mount Vulmat. [14], Climate change made it 175 times more likely that the surface waters of the Coral Sea would reach the record-breaking temperatures March 2016 that bleached reefs, modeling analysis showed. [67] A group of 10 environmental NGOs came together as a coalition called the Protect our Coral Sea campaign, asking the government to create a very large highly protected Coral Sea Marine Park. The sea has a subtropical climate and is subject to typhoons, especially from January to April. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What is the world’s largest inland sea? [70], A marginal sea of the South Pacific off the northeast coast of Australia. Episode #1 Join Aquatic Rehab as we spearfish the Coral Sea off of Port Douglas - Queensland - Australia. Responded Oct 5, 2020. The geological structure of the Coral Sea is characterised by abyssal plain to the northeast, a series of … Those Aboriginal tribes have been dispersed and nowadays only about 70 groups live in the area around the GBR.[48]. The Coral Sea extends 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) down the Australian northeast coast. 2020 - Louez auprès d'habitants à Coral Sea, Australie à partir de 16€ par nuit. [67], Before 2020, only shallow parts of Coral Sea reefs had been mapped. There are … With an area of 154 square miles (399 square km), the island is dominated by Manaro, a 4,907-foot (1,496-metre) volcanic peak with three lakes in its caldera. Popular attractions Airlie Beach Lagoon and Airlie Beach Market are located nearby. While the Great Barrier Reef with its islands and cays belong to Queensland, most reefs and islets east of it are part of the Coral Sea Islands Territory. The Eastern limit of the Arafura Sea [The entrance to the Bensbach River (141°01'E), and thence a line to the Northwest extreme of York Peninsula, Australia (11°05′S 142°03′E / 11.083°S 142.050°E / -11.083; 142.050)] and the East Coast of Australia as far south as Latitude 30° South. Coral Sea Retreat, Port Douglas (Australia) - Deals & Reviews. It is filled with numerous shoals, and…, Aoba, volcanic island of Vanuatu, in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, 30 miles (50 km) east of Espiritu Santo. An individual adult can eat up to 6 m2 of reef per year. Geoscientist Jody Webster of the University of Sydney, marine geologist Robin Beaman of James Cook University led the expedition, with colleagues controlling the diving and mapping remotely from their homes, owing to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. Maps. [20], The sea hosts numerous species of anemones, sponges, worms (e.g. Taking place in the Pacific Theatre of World War II, the battle is historically significant as the first action in which aircraft carriers engaged each other and the first in which the opposing ships neither sighted nor fired directly upon one another. Corrections? The coastal plants consisting of only about 30–40 species, and mangroves occur in the northern part of the sea. The major river flowing into the sea is the Burdekin River, which has its delta southeast of Townsville. [13] The number of clear days per year varies approximately between 80 and 125, and the typical temperature variation through the year are 18–27 °C. In particular, in the period 1920–1999, the average flow rate near the delta was below 1000 m3/s in 1923, 1931, 1939, 1969, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1993 and 1995; it was above 25,000 m3/s in 1927, 1940, 1946, 1950, 1951, 1959, 1968, 1972, 1974 and 1991, and reached about 40,000 m3/s in 1946. [53], It was suggested in 1923 that the Great Barrier Reef contains a major oil reservoir. Results of fine-scale surveys conducted in 1999–2000", "Crown-of-thorns starfish on the Great Barrier Reef", "Fauna and Flora of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area", Steve Backshall's venom: poisonous animals in the natural world, "Fish Spawning Aggregation Sites on the Great Barrier Reef", "Appendix 4- Other species of conservation concern", "Community monitoring of reef sharks in the Coral Sea and Great Barrier Reef, Australia", Deep Sea 2003: conference on the governance and management of deep-sea fisheries, "Shipping incidents in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park", "Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority – Annual Report 1976-77", "AIMS Science for Management of the Great Barrier Reef – The Great Barrier Reef at a Glance", "Review of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975", "Royal Commissions and Commissions of Inquiry", "Principal water quality influences on Great Barrier Reef ecosystems", "Overview of CSIRO Water Quality Research in the Great Barrier Reef, 2003–2008", "Two men in court over coal carrier grounding on Great Barrier Reef", "Great Barrier Reef island oil spill clean-up starts", "Australia plans huge marine reserve in Coral Sea", "Coral Sea's deep-water reef secrets revealed as pandemic sees research ship redeployed", Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA), Bioregions of the National Reserve System, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coral_Sea&oldid=999233293, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map, Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 03:54. The interaction rate (free diving) at the Coral Sea reefs ranged from a few to 26 sharks per The CRC Reef Research Centre defines an outbreak as when there are more than 30 adult starfish in an area of one hectare. The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of the Coral Sea as follows:[3]. [21][30][31] Six species of sea turtles breed on the GBR – the green sea turtle, leatherback sea turtle, hawksbill turtle, loggerhead sea turtle, flatback turtle and the olive ridley. [57][58] Yet oil spills due to shipping accidents are still a threat to environment, with a total of 282 spills between 1987 and 2002. Échappez aux foules à bord d'un bateau de croisière unique en Australie, le Coral Sea Dreaming. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. With years of brokerage experience and a wealth of marketing experience as well, the team at Great Barrier Reef Boat Sales are well placed to sell you vessel … Owing to the seasonal and annual variations in occurrence of cyclones and in precipitation (typically between 200 and 1600 mm/year), its annual discharge can vary more than 10 times between the two succeeding years. Coral Sea Retreat Hotel - Port Douglas-16.6011758634372, 145.514685809612. It is about 1,400 miles (2,250 km) north-south and 1,500 miles east-west and covers an area of 1,849,800 square miles (4,791,000 square km). These are the maps for the Coral Sea Marine Park. The resulting tsunami killed at least 52 people and destroyed more than 900 homes.[8]. [16], The Australian shore of the Coral Sea is mostly composed of sand. It is rather warm and stable at 27–28 °С in the north all through the year. [9] From the middle of 2004, approximately one-third of the GBR Marine Park is protected from species removal of any kind, including fishing, without written permission. and February. Notable finds included a species of spikefish called Hollardia goslinei, previously only seen in Hawaii, and Tosanoides bennetti, first described in 2019 and never seen alive. After the Commonwealth Petroleum Search Subsidies Act of 1957, hydrocarbon exploration increased in Queensland, including a well drilled at Wreck Island in the southern Great Barrier Reef in 1959. There are concerns that there could be considerable long-term damage and it will take 10 to 20 years for the reef to recover. In the late 1960s, more exploratory oil wells were drilled near Wreck Island in the Capricorn Channel, and near Darnley Island in the Torres Strait, but with no results. Coral Sea a admis avoir sous-évalué plus de 100 envois de produits d'au moins 800000 $, ce qui lui a permis d'éluder le paiement d'environ 300000 $ en droits ou en taxes. In 1981, the Great Barrier Reef was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Sheltered on the north by Bribie Island and on the east and south by Moreton and North and South Stradbroke islands, the bay measures 65 by 20 miles (105 by 32 km). [2] This range extends to November–May in the areas south to 10°S. In the northwest, it reaches to the south coast of eastern New Guinea, thereby including the Gulf of Papua. The sea contains numerous islands and reefs, as well as the world's largest reef system, the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1981. All previous oil exploration projects were terminated at the GBR in 1975, and fishing is restricted in many areas. Coral Sea Marine Park; Ashmore and Boot Reefs A4; Ashmore and Boot Reefs A3; Bougainville Reef; Cato Reef; Central-west Coral Sea Where is the Puerto Rico Trench? The parallel of 30° South to the Australian coast. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [26] In 2000, an outbreak[27] of crown-of-thorns starfish contributed to a loss of 66% of live coral cover on sampled reefs. [12] This irregularity results in concomitant fluctuations of the sea water composition near the river delta. [24] Five hundred species of marine algae or seaweed live on the reef,[21] including thirteen species of the genus Halimeda, which deposit calcareous mounds up to 100 metres (110 yd) wide, creating mini-ecosystems on their surface which have been compared to rainforest cover. Offrant un accès exclusif à 28 mouillages sur 9 récifs, vous pourrez visiter les meilleurs sites de plongée accessibles depuis Cairns. As a result, most land vegetation spreads down to the sea,[17] and the coastal waters are rich in underwater vegetation, such as green algae. An area of 35,554 square kilometres (13,727 sq mi) was mapped, during 14 dives by the submarine, which went down up to 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) into the depths and spent almost 100 hours in the sea. hour. CORAL SEA AUSTRALIA Chesterfield Is I and s I +i >- Bellona Reefs -<. TASMAN SEA Lord Howe 1.160OW 170"W I I Fig. It was fought by Allied (United States and Australian) and Japanese aircraft against four different major groups of warships.Some of the aircraft involved were land-based, but most were from the opposing aircraft carriers.It was the first aircraft carrier battle ever fought, and the first naval battle in which the opposing forces of surface ships at no s… Southeasterly trade winds dominate through all sea areas and all seasons, especially between 20°S and 25°S, west of the meridian of 155°E. 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