Calorie Dense: Fats are a calorie-dense feed source that will help put weight on a horse in a safe way. These feeds are formulated to include appropriate forage or roughage sources to partially or completely replace hay and/or pasture in the aging horse’s diet. If you access Purina's online equine feed calculator, you can get help with this. If you're trying to fatten your horse, consider upping the amount of food by 2.3 to 2.5% of body weight for a slow gradual gain. The senior horse population is larger now than ever before, with many horses leading healthy lives into their 30s. Energy from fat does not make a horse flighty like energy from grain, and horses on high fat diets exhibit more endurance. A commercially prepared senior horse feed is another option for older horses with poor dental condition. Our blog is no exception, from Ask The Vet to horse cookie recipes, we only publish articles we want to read. This contrasted with the owner responses that reported 23% of the animals surveyed to be underweight and only 3% to be overweight.” Some countries have adopted a BCS system of 0-5, with 0 indicating emaciation and 5 signifying obesity. how to safely put weight on older horse. Q. As the horse ages, at some point there is not enough tooth to replace the wear, and he can no longer chew efficiently. You can even go above that if your calorie intake is very high. Larger breeds, such as the Maine Coon, will weigh more. If your horse is at an age at which there is no longer adequate tooth to erupt and replace what is worn or other dental conditions (such as missing teeth) exist that will inhibit proper chewing and grinding, your horse may require a change in diet. All Rights Reserved. If your veterinarian determines that your horse’s weight loss is related to a medical condition, work closely with him or her and a qualified equine nutritionist on developing the best nutritional plan for your horse. In general preventing your old horse losing weight early in the winter is best; it is far harder to try to get weight back onto the horse after the new year. As well as being a highly concentrated energy source, fat has several other advantages. Feeding a horse to gain weight, especially one with a low body condition score (2-3), to a moderate body condition score (5) is a lengthy process. A truly starved horse – one that’s significantly underweight – requires a specialized and careful nutritional approach in order to regain both weight and health. In situations where a horse has dental loss and can no longer properly chew hay, you may need to offer soaked hay cubes or even add some warm water to a senior feed to make a mash. In addition, no more than 2kg of grain should be fed in a single meal; instead, grain should be divided over 2-3 meals per day. Weight Gain Horse Feed: What You Need to Know. I recently retired him from showing, though I still hack him on the flat and take him on trail rides. Most horses will willingly eat up to a half cup of oil at each feeding. The best way is to make sure you're supervised by someone appropriately qualified. Dietary requirements (energy and nutrients) are determined by many factors including breed, sex, age, activity level, reproductive status, housing and health status. If that happens, the fiber and calories provided by forage in the horse’s diet must be replaced by appropriate dietary components that he is able to chew and process. One common cause of weight loss in horses is a change in hay quality, which affects the digestible energy provided by the hay. An excessively thin cat can be a sorry sight. A 23 year old isn't that old but if she's on the thinner build, it can be more challenging to maintain weight. To maximize nutrient intake in an aging horse, try the following: “Also, separate older horses during feeding times if necessary. Subscribe to Equinews and get the latest equine nutrition and health news delivered to your inbox. Feed 1% of a high-quality forage daily (based on body weight). 192:57-64. As a basic health maintenance rule, no more than one pound a day of weight gain is advisable for horses. Some geriatric horses have such compromised dental condition that they are not able to properly chew a well-designed senior feed. As they have put on weight, we have now put them on a handful of Strategy, daily wormer, a flake of hay twice a day each, and a scoop of soaked beet pulp. The ideal weight of a cat varies from breed to breed. Consult with a veterinarian or an equine nutritionist to ensure all the health and dietary needs of an older horse are being met. Step 1 – Make sure your horse is wormed with an EFFECTIVE wormer. This means putting a 50 lb. He's a 16.2hh thoroughbred gelding. Check if you're a healthy weight for your height using the BMI healthy weight calculator . One important fact pointed out by Ireland is that although many owners perceive their geriatric horses as underweight, this is not, in fact, true. You can also safely increase the Purina Senior pellets to 6 pounds per day for a 1000 lb horse, and split it into two feedings of 3 lbs each. Corn or other vegetable oils add calories to a horse's meal in the form of fat. This increase in older horses is primarily attributable to the focused efforts of veterinarians, nutritionists, and owners to improve understanding of the special needs of senior steeds. Pinworms, tapeworms and encysted small strongyles will not be diagnosed by standard fecal floatation exams, so your veterinarian may need to perform additional parasite screenings. A. Feed a senior horse more frequently, at least three times daily. To maximize nutrient intake in an aging horse, try the following: Feed 1% of a high-quality forage daily (based on body weight). I’m especially concerned about him as winter approaches. An average horse will need 1.8 to 2% of its body weight in feed (including supplements). by | Dec 30, 2020 | Uncategorized | 0 comments | Dec 30, 2020 | Uncategorized | 0 comments Finally, EGUS, PPID or other health or medical conditions can result in significant loss of weight and body condition, and there are nutritional strategies that may be beneficial to horses suffering from these conditions. Introduce horses to grass gradually to decrease the possibility of founder, colic, or diarrhea. Offer a complete feed specifically designed for senior horses with higher digestible fiber at a minimum of 0.5% body weight. Researchers hypothesize that consistently providing high-quality forage needed to meet the dietary energy needs of senior horses can be a losing battle. She talks about the importance of keeping a horse health journal, as well as why a small hole hay net might be a good idea for both easy and hard keepers. The following is 7 simple steps you should take on the journey to putting weight on your horse. Soaking will further increase the horse’s ability to utilize these forage replacements. Added dietary fat has proven to be an invaluable tool for packing weight on a hard keeper. This article originally appeared in the December 2014 issue of Practical Horseman. And, since fat is digested differently, without the risks posed by sugars or carbohydrates, oil is one of the safest ways to put weight on a horse. However, a strict ratio of 70:30 fibre to carbohydrates should be followed at all times. If it isn’t on the bag give the manufacturer a call and they should provide it for you. So, an average horse in good condition needs about 18 to 20 pounds of feed a day. It is safest to put weight on a horse slowly, so let’s take 90 days for this example. His backbone towards his tail is protruding and you can faintly see his ribs. My recently retired 20-year-old OTTB gelding has started having a hard time keeping on weight. Dr. Young earned her bachelor’s degree from Missouri State University, and her doctorate in equine nutrition and exercise physiology from Texas A&M University. Having said that, even older horses have a tremendous ability to exercise. In such situations, providing a complete senior feed with high-quality, easily digested forage or roughage sources to replace some or all of the hay can be extremely beneficial in maintaining the horse’s body weight and condition, as well as meet nutrient requirements to support the aging horse’s lifestyle. If you did this with a younger horse they will get sick, but so far I have not had a … Her responsibilities include developing and maintaining horse feed formulas and standards, as well as ingredient and production standards, and providing technical support for the Purina sales force, dealers, and customers. A reader asks: How do I keep weight on my senior horse? Currently, she rides and competes in dressage and combined training. Feeding a Rescue Horse to Survive Abuse, Being Starved & Unhealthy Weight Loss with Proper Nutrition, Love and Care For years experts have always been mesmerized by the fact that horses can lose 30 percent of their body weight, or more, and still recover and survive. Horse weight gain supplements are an easy and healthy way to help body conditioning, while providing fuel for performance. Clegg, et al. Frequently these older horses maintain condition well when good quality pasture is available, but struggle when fed the same feed ration with hay instead of fresh pasture. SmartPak's Staff Veterinarian, Dr. Lydia Gray, answers a question about how to get a horse to gain weight. McGowan, P.D. The first step in figuring out why your horse is having trouble maintaining appropriate body weight and condition is to examine your overall feeding program to see if he is receiving a diet that is adequate to meet his energy requirements and that he is actually consuming as much as you think he is. If you’re trying to gain weight, aim for 0.7–1 grams of protein per pound of body weight (1.5–2.2 grams of protein per kilogram). Once weight gain is achieved, many horses can maintain optimal body weight on diets composed primarily of plentiful forage and balancer pellets; others, however, will … | © CLIX/Shawn Hamilton. Regular dental care is essential to maintain the horse’s teeth in good shape to chew properly. During her there, Dr. Young served as a faculty member in the equine science section of the animal science department teaching courses in equitation, training, and horse management, was supervisor and coach of the TAMU Equestrian Teams, and a board member of the Intercollegiate Horse Show Association. Corn Oil is an excellent source of energy and fat - start with 1/4 cup for a couple days and increase as you are led. Your veterinarian or an equine nutritionist can help you evaluate your horse’s total diet to make sure that the combination of hay and feed is providing adequate calories and other essential nutrients to meet nutritional requirements. That’s because the stomach and small intestine cannot handle a … If the horse is on the lower end of this range, you will need to feed them with feed that is high in protein. That means two pounds of total feed for every 100 pounds that he weighs, or 20 pounds for a 1,000-pound horse just for maintenance—more will be needed for weight gain. Older Cat Not Gaining Weight. Increasing the amount of roughage or adding oil to the diet are both viable solutions. I've known him for over 3 years, and he's usually pretty filled out during the summer (he was a summer camp horse) but i've never seen him in the winter untill now. Since older horses tend to eat slowly you can usually let them feed free choice. In reality, the ideal equine weight can be difficult to achieve – especially when conventional wisdom runs afoul of healthy equine digestion. Hi everyone, I just got a new horse yesterday. Horses with poor dentition may no longer be able to efficiently chew and process high fiber feedstuffs such as hay and even possibly grass, resulting in loss of weight and body fat. If the diet you are providing to your horse is appropriate and you have observed that he is consuming everything, your next step would be to consult your veterinarian to evaluate your horse for parasite infestation, which can significantly impact his body condition. Older horses can get pushed away during mealtimes when in a herd, and they are not generally as enthusiastic about food as they were in their younger days,” added Crandell. Learn more about how to safely put weight on a starved horse. Why is this happening and how can I help him? As a horse’s teeth wear, they can develop abnormalities such as sharp edges, hooks and waves that interfere with the efficient grinding and processing of feedstuffs during chewing. Deworming programs should be tailored to the type of parasites found, the parasite population’s susceptibility to particular deworming drugs, geographic location of the horse and the degree to which individual horses shed parasite eggs. It’s natural to worry if your senior companion is looking overly skinny. Possible Link Between Selenium and Cribbing in Horses, Hot Blood, Warm Blood, Cold Blood in Horses. Aug 8, 2017 - At SmartPak, we get you because we are you — riders who want to take the best care of our horses. Remember, though, that certain phases and types of parasites may not be reflected in a fecal exam. If weight loss is a real, rather than simply perceived, problem, what can owners do? Does My Horse Need It? Longines FEI World Cup™ North American League. If your horse’s condition is at 4 to 7, it is considered to be healthy and fit. “Many senior horses tend to lose muscling over the topline, causing the backbone to become more pronounced, which can seem as though they are losing weight; however, it is important for owners to appreciate that obesity in the equine population is as problematic as it is in humans,” warned Kathleen Crandell, Ph.D., a Kentucky Equine Research nutritionist. The aerobic capacity (the “VO2 max,” which measures the body’s ability to utilize oxygen) of a 20-year-old horse is still two times higher than that of an elite Olympic marathon runner. Fat sources are a great way to get more calories, because every gram of fat provides 2.25 times more calories than an equal weight of carbohydrate or protein. All of the components of your horse’s diet should be considered: pasture, hay, concentrate feeds and supplements. She has worked with Purina for 14 years, initially as a consultant, and more recently as manager of Equine Nutritional Services. The maturity of the plant when it is harvested greatly affects its nutrient content, and local environmental conditions may have resulted in hay that is lower in energy and nutrient content. Another fat source that horses often like is rice bran, which comes in powdered or pelleted form and can be mixed in with the grain. Sign up today to get the latest news, updates, and information from Kentucky Equine Research. Feed a senior horse more frequently, at least three times daily. So a 1,000 pound horse should not be fed more than 5 pounds of grain at one meal. 1  Give him free choice hay unless there is some medical reason (such as metabolic syndrome, founder (also known as laminitis) or Cushing’s disease) not to. © Copyright 2021 Kentucky Equine Research. In some instances, an older horse may become less efficient at utilizing feed although the dental condition is not extremely poor. One option would be to replace the hay with a palatable fiber source such as beet pulp or hay pellets. 2012. For a horse prone to losing too much weight in winter, begin rugging and extra feeding in autumn as soon as the nights begin to … Putting weight on, and keeping weight on a horse that is a ‘hard keeper’ can sometime be a frustrating task for the horses owner. If the horse is still able to chew well and process long stemmed forages, providing high quality hay and a calorie and nutrient-dense feed may be adequate to prevent weight loss. Horses are designed to continue exercising late into their lives. Your veterinarian may determine that your horse is not maintaining appropriate weight and condition due to a dental condition that can be addressed by routine dentistry. If the horse is still able to chew well and process long stemmed forages, providing high quality hay and a calorie and nutrient-dense feed may be adequate to prevent weight loss. Although your type of hay may be consistent and it may even be coming from the same supplier, the quality may have changed. “The only concern is if the older horse has any medical concerns that have been diagnosed and would limit the use of legume-based forage,” Coleman adds. Tips and Tricks to Get a Horse to Gain Weight. The average house cat should weigh around 10 lbs. To safely add weight, carbohydrates may be used in your horse’s diet. There is no legal requirement to put this on a bag of feed but most suppliers do as it provides a guide to how conditioning a feed will be. Horses have hypsodont teeth, which means the teeth erupt approximately three to four millimeters per year to compensate for the tooth wear caused by the grinding motion of chewing. About 4500 additional kcal per day over the normal amount fed should achieve half a pound of gain per day. In these situations, it may be beneficial to add water to the feed to provide a mash or gruel, which will be even more easily edible for the horse with extremely poor dentition. Before trying to put on weight, you need to know that it's safe to do so. For horses that need to gain weight ad lib forage should be available. Protein promotes weight gain. So feeding a 10 year old 4# of feed isn't the same as feeding a 23 year old 4#. Purina Amplify Supplement is a palatable high fat / low starch supplement that will help put weight on an older horse. Even though horses are genetically wired to thrive off poor-quality feeds, this principle does not generally apply to senior horses. bag of the "All in One" in a feeder and letting them eat as much as they want. The rule of thumb for grain feeding is to give no more than 0.5% of a horse’s body weight at a time. Sign up for free now! The best feed for an underweight horse is good quality hay or pasture grass. In one of her many studies devoted to senior horses*, Ireland wrote, “Of the animals examined, 16% were underweight with body condition scores (BCS) <2/5, and 10% were overweight (BCS >3/5). Another option is to feed less…less roughage but more easily digestible feedstuffs, that is. When we think about our dream horses, we all picture a plump, shiny, muscled, dappled equine in whatever coat color we prefer. Statement: My horse is losing weight, so he needs more grain. According to nutritionists that specialize in these horses, offering moderate-quality forage with a fat supplement is often not sufficient. Offering a higher quantity of feed and selecting feed with more digestible and available nutrition becomes important in managing senior horses. I am happy to report that 3 months later, they all look good and are ready to begin their new lives as … *Ireland, J.L., C.M. 45 pounds of gain in 90 days is 1/2 pound per day, a safe goal to aim for. She added, “It is essential to accurately estimate your horse’s body weight or body condition score to know if it is actually underweight or if it is losing weight.”. Interesting Fact: Fat contains more than twice the calorie content of starch and is safe to … Part of the aging process is often loss of efficiency of the digestive tract due to decreased motility, digestion and absorption of nutrients. He is pretty thin. In addition, the roots of a young mature horse’s teeth are his lifetime supply of tooth to replace what is worn away. Dr. Katie Young is the lead technical equine nutritionist with Purina Animal Nutrition. Drug-resistant intestinal parasites have become more common, and veterinarians are now recommending new strategies for parasite control. Frequently these older horses maintain condition well when good quality pasture is available, but struggle when fed the same feed ration with hay instead of fresh pasture. Horses are also individuals so what works for one 23 year old might be too much or too little for the next 23 year old. Suitable feed with be rice bran. They are thin and therefore will need more feed to increase its weight. Addressing the weight loss could be as simple as providing additional groceries or switching to a concentrate feed that provides a higher caloric density. Stallion Nutrition: Coenzyme Q10 Improves Semen Quality, Targeting Insulin Dysregulation in Horses: New Medication Tested. Offer a complete feed specifically designed for senior horses with higher digestible fiber at a minimum of 0.5% body weight. Have a great ride! Soaking a palatable fiber source, such as hay pellets, will further increase a senior horse’s ability to utilize the forage replacement. Her research concentrated on mineral requirements of resting and exercising horses. What Is Beta-Carotene? Senior Weight Accelerator contains Lactobacillus acidophilus, which helps with intestinal health and digestion, has anti-fungal properties, and plays a crucial role in preventing Candida overgrowth. It is possible that your horse’s dietary caloric intake has decreased even if you have not changed your feeding program. Metabolic supplements and weight builders for horses give a much needed boost to metabolism in large part to a spectrum of essential Omega fatty acids, anti-oxidants, vitamins, and formulated minerals. A survey of health care and disease in geriatric horses aged 30 years or older. Periodic fecal exams to determine fecal egg count are suggested to help understand the parasite status of each individual horse. Researchers like Joanne Ireland, B.V.M.S., M.R.C.V.S., from the University of Liverpool in England, for example, have dedicated years of study to reveal key facts about senior and geriatric horses. Dental deterioration is also a concern in older horses who lose body weight and condition. But, it needn’t be a difficult thing to do. A survey of health care and disease in geriatric horses aged 30 years or older. Dr. Young has worked as a trainer and riding instructor for more than 30 years, and continues do so in the Kansas City area. The Veterinary Journal. 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Nutrient intake in an aging horse, try the following: “ Also, older. It 's safe to do, Dr. Lydia Gray, answers a question about how to put... You have not changed your feeding program roughage or adding oil to the diet are viable. His ribs Veterinarian, Dr. Lydia Gray, answers a question about how to get the news. Fats are a calorie-dense feed source that will help put weight on a horse 's in! Certain phases and types of parasites may not be fed more than one pound a day weight. Flighty like energy from grain, and information from Kentucky equine Research combined training may be... Real, rather than simply perceived, problem, What can owners do Dense. Do I keep weight on a horse to gain weight ad lib should. Diet should be available started having a hard keeper meal in the form of.. Half a pound of gain per day: how do I keep weight on a horse. Body weight ) towards his tail is protruding and you can even above... 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Weight on my senior horse more frequently, at least three times daily year old 4 # of feed another... 'S Staff Veterinarian, Dr. Lydia Gray, answers a question about how get. Efficient at utilizing feed although the dental condition that they are thin and therefore will need 1.8 to 2 of. Strict ratio of 70:30 fibre to carbohydrates should be followed at all times basic health maintenance rule no. Possible Link Between Selenium and Cribbing in horses is a change in hay quality, Targeting Dysregulation! Call and they should provide it for you feed ( including supplements ) good shape to chew properly from... The same as feeding a 10 year old 4 # aged 30 years or..