Which condition would the nurse suspect? Together, this spectrum is referred to as ‘congenital Zika virus syndrome.’. The patient may have a migraine headache. Which signs and symptoms would the nurse find while assessing a patient with Grave's disease (hyperthyroidism)? What does this finding indicate? The normal head circumference (normocephaly) of a neonate is in the range of? What finding would indicate the nodes may be cancerous? Which cranial nerve does the nurse expect to be damaged? These infections include toxoplasmosis, rubella, CMV, syphilis, and herpes. Microcephaly (my-kroh-SEF-uh-lee) is a rare neurological condition in which an infant's head is significantly smaller than the heads of other children of the same age and sex. Macrocephaly (or "big head") is a very common reason for referral to a pediatric neurosurgeon. The nurse is caring for a geriatric patient who has a flat, expressionless face. Which statement accurately describes the lymphatic system? Microcephaly may be congenital or it may develop in the first few years of life. Which characteristic features does the nurse expect in an infant who is at risk for fetal alcohol syndrome? If this combines with poor brain growth, babies with microcephaly can develop developmental disabilities. Engaging communities to communicate the risks associated with Zika virus disease and how they can protect themselves. Which body parts would the nurse assess in this exam? The nurse is caring for a patient with a migraine. What is microcephaly? Microcephaly is rare, occurring in 2-12 babies per 10,000 births. Doctors should also test for known causes of microcephaly. The Macrocephaly is a neurological disorder in which an abnormal increase in the size of the head (National Institute of Neurological occurs Disorders and Stroke, 2015).. Which suture is present in between the frontal and parietal lobes? What are the signs and symptoms of myxedema? 1). Hydrocephaly or macrocephaly of a neonate is in the range of? Most children with microcephaly also have a small brain and intellectual disability. The most common causes include: Based on a systematic review of the literature up to 30 May 2016, WHO has concluded that Zika virus infection during pregnancy is a cause of congenital brain abnormalities, including microcephaly; and that Zika virus is a trigger of Guillain-Barré syndrome. 2 A variety of neuronal migrational disorders—lissencephaly, schizencephaly, agensesis of the corpus callosum, and polymicrogyria—can … Which signs and symptoms are likely to be found in the patient? The nurse is caring for a patient who complains of vomiting, anorexia, and weight loss. Some children with small heads have normal intelligence. Which instruction should the nurse include in the diet plan of a patient who has migraines? Increased number or clustering of cases of microcephaly have been reported in context of outbreaks of Zika virus infection. Microcephaly may be caused by problems during a woman’s pregnancy. There are no specific tests to determine if a baby will be born with microcephaly, but ultrasound scans in the third trimester of pregnancy can sometimes identify the problem. While assessing a patient, the nurse palpates for tracheal shift. Which sign does the nurse expect to find in an infant with dehydration? Sometimes detected at birth, microcephaly usually is the result of the brain developing abnormally in the womb or not growing as it should after birth.Microcephaly can be caused by a variety of genetic and environmental factors. Not all babies have the same head circumference. Which findings would support this diagnosis? condition where a baby’s head is much smaller than expected The nurse is palpating the lymph nodes of a patient with an acute infection. The Strategic Response Framework and Joint Operations Plan outlines steps that WHO is taking with partners to respond to Zika and potential complications. There is no specific treatment for microcephaly. Microcephaly: An abnormally small head due to failure of brain growth.Microcephaly is an ominous sign because it is almost always associated with developmental delay and mental retardation. The baby is either born with a smaller head (congenital), or the condition develops as the baby gets older (acquired). A patient complains that the lights in the hospital room are too bright and cause eye pain. What risk does the nurse expect in the infant? Other outcomes associated with Zika virus infection in utero may involve miscarriages and stillbirths. The patient tells the nurse, "My headache persisted even after I took the medication regularly." Macrocephaly refers to an overly large head in infants. Which disorder could this patient be describing? What clinical manifestations does the nurse look for while screening for meningitis? During the assessment, the patient reports nausea and visual disturbances. Which finding would the nurse expect to observe in a 7-year old patient with increased intracranial pressure? While reviewing the reports, the nurse finds inflammation in the brain of the patient. Microcephaly may be caused by problems during a woman’s pregnancy. Some children with small heads have normal intelligence. While assessing the patient, the nurse finds an enlarged lymph node near the sternomastoid muscle. Congenital microcephaly can have many different causes including as part of certain syndromes or genetic issues. Coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-2019), Coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-19) », Zika virus and complications: Questions and answers. The World Health Organization reports that countries, where the Zika virus is prevalent, have a higher risk of babies with microcephaly. A HC <3 SD at birth usually indicates later mental retardation and learning difficulties. What does the nurse infer from these findings? 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