whom Chandragupt Maurya had defeated in a war. Their marriage didn’t last long as Chandragupta Maurya soon converted into Jainism and died 4 to 5 years after he married Helena. [21] These sources, written about seven centuries after his dynasty ended, state that both Chandragupta and his grandson Ashoka – a patron of Buddhism – were from a branch of the Shakya noble family, from which Gautama Buddha descended from. The state, however, encouraged competing private parties to operate mines and supply these centres. 5. Who was Megasthenese? [35] Upinder Singh dates his rule from 324 or 321 BCE to 297 BCE. Chandragupta or his son may have married a daughter of Seleucus, or perhaps there was diplomatic recognition of intermarriage between Indians and Greeks. There Dhana Nanda accepted defeat, and was killed by Buddhist accounts,[51] or deposed and exiled by Hindu accounts. Chandragupta Maurya (reign: 321–297 BCE) was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India. Sandhi: + Seleucus married his daughter Helena to Chandragupta Maurya. The Greek diplomat Megasthenes, who visited the Maurya capital Pataliputra, is an important source of Maurya history. [16] According to the 11th century texts of the Kashmiri Hindu tradition – Kathasaritsagara and Brihat-Katha-Manjari – the Nanda lineage was very short. Copyright © 2021 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes, A gossip queen, informer & reporter, Miss Newshand keeps you informed about all the things happening on TV, Technology, Bollywood & Indian Politics. [136], Scholar of Jain studies and Sanskrit Paul Dundas says the Svetambara tradition of Jainism disputes the ancient Digambara legends. Name the daughter of selucus who was the wife of chandragupta mauraya? [38] By the time his conquests were complete, Chandragupta's empire extended over most of the subcontinent. [50] He then refined his strategy by establishing garrisons in the conquered territories, and finally besieged the Nanda capital Pataliputra. Later, Chandragupta’s son, continued expanding The Mauryan Empire to the south. Sign a marital treaty, also referred to as “Epigamia” in Greek terminology, in which, Chandragupta Maurya, advised by Chanakya, married the daughter of … Chandragupta Maurya’s wife Durdhara was also the mother of his only son Bindusar who became his heir and the second Samrat of Mauryan Empire. [5] Kristi Wiley states he reigned between 320 and 293 BCE. + Chandragupta Maurya gifted 500 elephants to Seleukas. She gave him a daughter named Phila. This marked the end of Greek rule in Pakistan, though descendants of these Greek immigrants would one day rule the region. Eventually, they won and proclaimed Patliputra as their capital. Later, the daughter of Seleucus Nicator and Chandragupta Maurya were married. and went to heaven". [13], The texts do not include the start or end year of Chandragupta's reign. This seems like more of a political alliance. Most powerful among them was Selucus Nicator. Chandragupta's empire extended throughout most of the Indian subcontinent, spanning from modern day Bengal to Afghanistan across North India. With the war elephants that he got from the Mauryas, he was able to defeat his rival, Antigonus at the crucial Battle of Ipsus. His main biographical sources in chronological order are:[9], The Greek and Roman texts do not mention Chandragupta directly, except for a 2nd-century text written by the Roman historian Justin. When Chanakya was born, Jain monks prophesied that Chanakya will one day grow up to help make someone an emperor and will be the power behind the throne. A third inscription of the year 1432 speaks of Yatindra Bhadrabahu, and his disciple Chandragupta, the fame of whose penance spread into other words. [61] The townspeople sought the disguised mendicant's advice on how to end the blockade of the army surrounding their town. [70][71][a] According to Strabo, Seleucus Nicator gave these regions to Chandragupta along with a marriage treaty, and in return received five hundred elephants. School American International University Bangladesh (Campus 5) Course Title BBA 01275; Uploaded By CoachSnow3009. Under the influence of his mentor Chanakya, he built the Mauryan Empire. Two inscriptions of about 900 AD on the Kaveri near Seringapatam describe the summit of a hill called Chandragiri as marked by the footprints of Bhadrabahu and Chandragupta munipati. A later commentator used the former interpretation to posit that Chandragupta had a Shudra background. On the same rock, about 400 years later, Rudradaman inscribed a longer text sometime about the mid 2nd–century. However, little is known about his personal life including his marriage. [2] Other scholars have taken Rice's deduction of Chandragupta Maurya retiring and dying in Shravanabelagola as the working hypothesis, since no alternate historical information or evidence is available about Chandragupta's final years and death. Based on these, the North-West reach of his empire included parts of present-day Afghanistan that Seleucus I Nicator ceded to him including Kabul, Kandahar, Taxila and Gandhara. [127] These Jain accounts appeared in texts such as Brihakathā kośa (931 CE) of Harishena, Bhadrabāhu charita (1450 CE) of Ratnanandi, Munivaṃsa bhyudaya (1680 CE) and Rajavali kathe. Justin's text notes Chandragupta and Chanakya defeated and removed Nanda from his rule. Plutarch claims that he was a young man when he met Alexander during the latter's invasion of India (c. 326-325 BCE). Chandragupta Maurya : biography 340 BC – It is generally thought that Chandragupta married Seleucus’s daughter to formalize an alliance. [10][11], Jeffery D. Long – a scholar of Jain and Hindu studies – says in one Digambara version, it was Samprati Chandragupta who renounced, migrated and performed sallekhana in Shravanabelagola. In the first incident, when Chandragupta was asleep after having escaped from Nandrum, a big lion came up to him, licked him, and then left. Interestingly, the Samrat married twice. Various sources report Chandragupta frequently changed bedrooms to confuse conspirators. Seleucus would put the 500 elephants he received from Chandragupta to good use soon after. Upon learning Chhaya also loved Chandragupta, Helena helped her to … [3][27][94] Chandragupta's empire extended from Bengal to central Afghanistan encompassing most of the Indian subcontinent except for parts that are now Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Odisha. [80] However, the poems dated between 1st-century BCE to 5th-century CE do not mention Chandragupta Maurya by name, and some of them could be referring to a different Moriya dynasty in the Deccan region in the 5th century CE. [61], These legends state that the Nanda king was defeated, but allowed to leave Pataliputra alive with a chariot full of items his family needed. Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India. [25], The Buddhist and Hindu sources present different versions of how Chandragupta met Chanakya. Justin states Chandragupta was of humble origin and includes stories of miraculous legends associated with him, such as a wild elephant appearing and submitting itself as a ride to him before a war. To cement the treaty, Chandragupta married Seleucus’s daughter and gave Seleucus 500 war elephants. Seleucus Nicator sent his internuncio Megasthenes to the mansion of Chandragupta Maurya. Long states scholars attribute the disintegration of the Maurya empire to the times and actions of Samprati Chandragupta – the grandson of Ashoka and great-great-grandson of Chandragupta Maurya. Post the war, Chandragupta Maurya married Helena. The marriage between chandragupta Maurya and Helena was a political Marriage. Chandragupta established a strong central administration from Pataliputra (now Patna). After two years of war, Chandragupta was considered to have gained the upper hand in the conflict and annexed satrapies up to the Hindu Kush. 0. Instead of prolonging the war, both parties settled on a marriage alliance between Chandragupta and the daughter of Seleucus I Nicator instead. If the Jain tradition about Chandragupta ending his life as a renunciate in Karnakata is considered correct, it appears that Chandragupta initiated the southern conquest. Chanakya saw him give orders to the others, bought him from the hunter, and adopted Chandragupta. The Nanda king is described to be cruel, against dharma and shastras, and born out of an illicit relationship followed by a coup. Chandragupta subsequently married Seleucus's daughter to formalize an alliance and established a policy of friendship with the Hellenistic kingdoms, which stimulated India's trade and contact with the western world. Justin mentions Chandragupta as a rival of the Alexander's successors in north-western India. [86] The word "Vrishala" is used in Indian epics and law books to refer to non-orthodox people. Buddhist texts such as Milindapanha claim Magadha was ruled by the Nanda dynasty, which, with Chanakya's counsel, Chandragupta conquered to restore dhamma. Chandragupta Maurya : biography 340 BC – It is generally thought that Chandragupta married Seleucus’s daughter to formalize an alliance. [17][18][19] The common theme in the Hindu sources is that Chandragupta came from a humble background and with Chanakya he emerged as a dharmic king loved by his subjects. In exchange, he asked the mother to give up the boy and let him adopt him at a later date. She was the daughter of Seleucus Nicator. - Seleucus crossed the Indus and attacked Chandragupta in which Seleucus was defeated. With the help of Seleucus, Chandragupta started acquiring many regions and expanded his empire as far as South Asia. The Roman historian Appian of Alexandria also suggests that the terms of terms of peace negotiated by Seleucus with Chandragupta went beyond the ceding of Greek territories to the Indian monarch. The Buddhist sources explain the epithet Moriya comes from these peacocks, or Mora in Pali (Sanskrit: Mayura). Chandragupta's empire extended throughout most of the Indian subcontinent, spanning from modern day Bengal to Afghanistan across North India. He abandoned his throne and converted to Jainism, eventually becoming a Muni under Shrutakevali Bhadrabahu with whom he traveled to Shravanabelagola (in modern Karnataka), where he meditated and fasted to death in 298 BC. ADVERTISEMENTS: Ans. [140], According to V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar – an Indologist and historian, several of the Digambara legends mention Prabhacandra, whom had been misidentified as Chandragupta Maurya particularly after the original publication on Shravanabelagola epigraphy by B. Lewis Rice. Perhaps because of this belief, the makers of Chandra Nandni have introduced Dhana Nanda’s daughter Nandni as Chandragupta Maurya’s wife in the serial. Daughter: Phila II (married to Antigonus Gonatas) Main deeds. The Roman historian Appian of Alexandria also suggests that the terms of terms of peace negotiated by Seleucus with Chandragupta went beyond the ceding of Greek territories to the Indian monarch. [72] The details of the engagement treaty are not known. A Shravanabelagola inscription of 1129 mentions Bhadrabahu "Shrutakevali", and Chandragupta who acquired such merit that he was worshipped by the forest deities. [1] According to Roy, Chandragupta's abdication of throne may be dated to c. 298 BCE, and his death to c. 297 BCE. [123][124], The evidence of arts and architecture during Chandragupta's time is mostly limited to texts such as those by Megasthenes and Kautilya. Which provinces did Seleucus give to Chandragupta Maury at accordance with the treaty singned by them in 303 BC? The Mauryan control of the region is further corroborated by the inscription on the rock, which suggests that Chandragupta controlled the Malwa region in Central India, located between Gujarat and Pataliputra. [21] The Buddhist sources also mention that “Brahmin Chanakya” was his counselor and with whose support Chandragupta became the king at Patliputra. Seleucus however, offered his daughter’s hand in marriage to Chandragupta Maurya and entered into an alliance with him. [15] Another Sanskrit dramatic text Mudrarakshasa uses the terms Vrishala and Kula-hina to describe Chandragupta. [52], Greco-Roman writer Plutarch stated, in his Life of Alexander, that the Nanda king was so unpopular that had Alexander tried, he could have easily conquered India. October 9, 2016 [83] Piadamsana is similar to Piyadasi, an epithet of his grandson Ashoka. Now, Helen or Helena was a Greek. In a return gesture, Chandragupta sent 500 war-elephants,Ancient India, (Kachroo ,p.196)The Imperial Gazetteer of India, (Hunter,p.167)The evolution of man and society, (Darlington ,p.223)Partha Sarathi Bose (2003). Chandranath Gupta signed a treaty with seleucus Nicator and married his daughter . [111][112] Ancient epigraphical evidence suggests Chandragupta, under counsel from Chanakya, started and completed many irrigation reservoirs and networks across the Indian subcontinent to ensure food supplies for the civilian population and the army, a practice continued by his dynastic successors. Seleucus is also speculated to have married off his daughter to Chandragupta while receiving 500 war elephants in return – either as a gift or dowry. The Brhatkathakosa describes the legend of Bhadrabahu and mentions Chandragupta in its 131st story. Basileus of the Seleucid Empire; Reign: 305 [1] – September 281 BC: Predecessor: Alexander IV of Macedon: Successor: Antiochus I Soter: Born: c. 358 BC Europos, Macedon: Died: September 281 BC (aged c. 77) Thrace: … It is generally thought that Chandragupta married Seleucus's daughter, or a Macedonian princess, a gift from Seleucus to formalize an alliance. However, historian Radha Kumud Mukherjee opposed this theory, and stated that the word should be interpreted as "the best of kings”. While living in Pataliputra, he composed Indica which was in relation to India. [67] Megasthenes served as a Greek ambassador in his court for four years. So Helena wasn't happy with the marriage and inscribed the roots of hatred in his son Justin. Once when he was young and once when he was in, Perhaps because of this belief, the makers of Chandra Nandni have introduced, Chandragupta Maurya’s wife Durdhara was also the mother of his only son, According to the text and documents, Durdhara ate poisonous food meant for Chandragupta Maurya when she was nine. Chanakya, who was a Jain follower, persuaded Chandragupta to convert to Jainism by showing that Jain ascetics avoided women and focused on their religion. Father: Antiochus; Mother: Laodice; Married to: Apame I, daughter of Spitamenes. Successor of: Alexander the Great. 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