Omissions? [26] Special Districts deliver specific public programs and public facilities to constituents, and are defined as "any agency of the state for the local performance of governmental or proprietary functions within limited boundaries. [27] School districts, which are independent of cities and counties, handle public education. The Golden State fares slightly better where real estate is concerned, though. Mount Dana from Tioga Pass, Yosemite National Park, east-central California, U.S. Sequoia National Forest, east-central California. 321, "California gets C- grade in 2015 State Integrity Investigation", "State civil service reform: California's Human Resource Modernization project in a comparative perspective - SEIU Local 1000", "NLPES/NALFO Seminar Madison, Wisconsin September 26, 2008", "Grading the States 2008: Pew's 50-State Report Card Evaluates How States Manage Public Resources", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Government_of_California&oldid=994263274, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 21:10. For age group data, visit Cases and Deaths Associated with COVID-19 by Age Group in California. The Superior Courts are the primary trial courts, and the Courts of Appeal are the primary appellate courts. From the rainy northern coast to the parched Colorado Desert in the south, and from the Mediterranean-like central and southern littoral to the volcanic plateau of the far northeast, California is a land of stunning physical contrasts. The state also allows direct participation of the electorate by initiative, referendum, recall and ratification. It is The valley is the state’s agricultural centre. Updates? Implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1994 intensified the state’s economic ties with the United States. Abbr. California (state) synonyms, California (state) pronunciation, California (state) translation, English dictionary definition of California (state). The state now has a total of 2,816,969 positive cases. California Is the Most Diverse State, Report Says Education, socioeconomic and cultural diversity are among the facets considered in this ranking. On the west the range slopes in gradually declining foothills toward the Central Valley, comprising the San Joaquin and Sacramento river valleys. Its largest cities are Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, and San Francisco. More than 4,000 square miles (10,500 square km) of the desert lie below sea level, including the 300-square-mile (800-square-km) Salton Sea, a lake with no outlet that was created in 1905–07 when the nearby Colorado River broke out of its channel. Just south of the Mojave Desert is the lower Colorado Desert, an extension of the Sonoran Desert, which begins in the Coachella Valley. Complex systems of dams and aqueducts transport water from north to south, but not without the protests of those who regard the export of water from their regions as a bar to future growth or as a threat to environmental balance. In the south the Central Valley is closed off by the transverse ranges, most notably the Tehachapi Mountains, which are regarded as a dividing wall between southern and central California. California has among the highest taxes in the nation. The Trinity Alps, a subrange of the Klamath Mountains, northern California, U.S. Aerial view of a section of the California Aqueduct. Once each region’s I.C.U. ; Email to get help with State services and programs or call 800-807-6755. California’s population, concentrated mostly along the coast, is the most urban in the United States, with more than three-fourths of the state’s people living in the Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego metropolitan areas. Ranges from 2,000 to 7,400 feet ( 2,700 metres ) above sea level programs or call 800-807-6755 see your. Of 1906 37,253,956 ; ( 2019 est. [ 27 ] school districts, had. 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